Devalok
From the epics · 2 tellings · Pan-India

Sarasvata keeps the Vedas through the drought

Who is in it

Texts: Mahabharata

The story, beat by beat

  1. The sage Dadhicha's son is carried and brought forth by the river Sarasvati, who presents him to his father.
  2. Dadhicha names him Sarasvata, foretells the drought and blesses the river.
  3. Dadhicha gives up his life so that the gods can make weapons of his bones.
  4. A twelve-year drought scatters the sages in search of food.
  5. The river tells Sarasvata to stay and feeds him with large fish.
  6. The returning sages find they have lost the Vedas.
  7. One of them finds the boy reciting alone; all ask him to teach them.
  8. He insists they become pupils properly, saying greatness is knowledge of the Veda, not age.
  9. Sixty thousand sages become his pupils, each bringing a handful of grass for his seat.

drought memory teacher youth veda

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Primary text (translation)

Mahabharata, Shalya Parva 51

Pan-India All traditions

At the bathing place of Sarasvata, the epic tells how the river Sarasvati bore Dadhicha's son and raised him. Dadhicha foretold that he would teach the Vedas in a twelve-year drought. When the drought came and the sages scattered, the river fed the boy with fish. Afterwards the sages had forgotten the Vedas; they found him reciting and, though he was a child, became his pupils, sixty thousand of them.

The Mahabharata, tr. K. M. Ganguli (1883-96), sections read for the Vedic layer § shalya.51

Primary text (translation)

Ashvaghosha, Buddhacarita 1.47

Pan-India Buddhist

A single line in a list of sons who outdid their fathers: the son of Sarasvati proclaimed again the lost Veda that earlier seers had not seen.

What is different here:

An allusion only; no drought, fish or pupils are mentioned.

The Buddha-karita of Asvaghosha, tr. E. B. Cowell (Sacred Books of the East 49, 1894) § 1.47

Sources: The Mahabharata, tr. K. M. Ganguli (1883-96), sections read for the Vedic layer; The Buddha-karita of Asvaghosha, tr. E. B. Cowell (Sacred Books of the East 49, 1894)

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