Devalok

Stories 11

All kinds Origin Legend Local story Folk tale From the epics Festival story Temple legend In stone and bronze How a tradition frames it
Everywhere Pan-India 95 South India 67 West India 30 East India 22 North India 15 The Himalaya 12 Northeast India 5 Southeast Asia 4 Central India 4
devotionbooncreationdisguisesupremacycursemarriagepenancepridetestdancepilgrimagesacrificebirthemanationfirebeheadingdemon slayingdesireiconographyausteritychurningcombined formcosmogonyhomecominglingapoisonrebirthriveratonement

Tradition: Shaiva · clear

Temple legend · 4 tellings · contested

How Vishnu and Shiva became one body

Vishnu and Shiva merge into a single form — to end a dispute among devotees, to kill Guhasura whom neither could kill alone, or at Parvati's prayer to reconcile two serpent kings. Shiva is the right half, Vishnu the left, in every telling.

Vishnu, Shiva, Harihara, Sankaranarayana

Pan-India South India West India

Temple legend · 1 telling · contested

Parvati's penance on the hill of fire

After the quarrel of Brahma and Vishnu the pillar of fire cools into the red hill of Arunachala.

Parvati, Shiva, Tiruvannamalai (Arunachala), Ardhanarishvara

South India

Temple legend · 3 tellings · contested

Rama installs the linga at Rameswaram

Rama worships Shiva as a linga on the island of Rameswaram — before the bridge in the Ramayana, or after Ravana's death to expiate the killing of a brahmin in temple tradition, where Sita's sand linga and Hanuman's linga from Kailasa stand side by side.

Rama, Shiva, Sita, Hanuman

South India

Temple legend · 2 tellings · contested

Rama's linga at Rameswaram

Rama wishes to worship Shiva on the island before crossing to Lanka, or after killing Ravana, to be cleansed of killing a brahmin.

Rama, Sita, Hanuman, Shiva

Pan-India South India

Temple legend · 1 telling · contested

Shiva under the banyan at Thrissur

Parashurama asks Varuna for land and the sea draws back to make Kerala.

Parashurama, Varuna, Shiva, Parvati

South India

Temple legend · 2 tellings · contested

The antelope's horn at Pashupatinath

Shiva and Parvati, tired of the gods, wander the Kathmandu valley as an antelope and a doe.

Shiva, Parvati, Pashupatinath, Shiva linga

The Himalaya South India

Temple legend · 4 tellings · contested

The birth of Ayyappa

Brahma's boon to Mahishi — that only a child of Vishnu and Shiva can kill her — forces Vishnu to take the Mohini form; Shiva's desire for Mohini yields a son, found and raised by the king of Pandalam, who kills Mahishi and takes his seat at Sabarimala.

Brahma, Vishnu, Mohini, Shiva

Pan-India South India

Temple legend · 3 tellings · contested

The dance at Tillai and the contest with Kali

Two sages, the serpent Patanjali and the tiger-footed Vyaghrapada, ask to see Shiva's dance.

Nataraja, Shiva, Parvati, Patanjali

Pan-India South India

Temple legend · 1 telling · contested

The girl with three breasts

The childless Pandya king Malayadhwaja and queen Kanchanamalai perform a sacrifice for a son.

Meenakshi, Malayadhwaja Pandya, Shiva, Sundareswarar

South India

Temple legend · 1 telling · contested

The spider, the snake and the elephant

A spider spins a web over the linga to shade it and, when a lamp sets the web alight, throws itself into the flame.

Shiva, Srikalahasti, Shiva linga, Kannappa

South India

Temple legend · 1 telling · contested

Tirupattur: Brahma rewrites his own fate

Brahma grows proud and Shiva takes away his fifth head and his power to create.

Brahma, Shiva, Patanjali

South India