Devalok

Stories 6

All kinds Origin Legend Local story Folk tale From the epics Festival story Temple legend In stone and bronze How a tradition frames it
Everywhere Pan-India 95 South India 67 West India 30 East India 22 North India 15 The Himalaya 12 Northeast India 5 Southeast Asia 4 Central India 4
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Tradition: Shaiva · clear

How a tradition frames it · 2 tellings · contested

Hanuman as Shiva's own avatar

Shaiva texts and popular tellings say that when Vishnu chose to be born as Rama, Shiva chose to be born as Hanuman — his eleventh Rudra — to serve him; Vaishnava schools call Hanuman the son and incarnation of Vayu.

Hanuman, Shiva, Rama, Vishnu

Pan-India

Legend · 2 tellings · contested

Markandeya and the noose of death

The childless sage Mrikandu is offered by Shiva a choice: a good son who dies at sixteen or a fool who lives long.

Markandeya, Mrikandu, Yama, Shiva

Pan-India South India

Legend · 3 tellings · contested

Ravana lifts Kailash

Flying home in the Pushpaka after beating Kubera, Ravana is halted by Kailash.

Ravana, Shiva, Parvati, Nandi

Pan-India South India West India

How a tradition frames it · 2 tellings

The Sharanas' Shiva of the meeting rivers

Basavanna and the Kannada vachana poets addressed Shiva as their own personal lord, rejecting temple, caste and ritual, with the body itself as the shrine.

Basavanna, Akka Mahadevi, Allama Prabhu, Shiva

Pan-India South India

Temple legend · 4 tellings · contested

The birth of Ayyappa

Brahma's boon to Mahishi — that only a child of Vishnu and Shiva can kill her — forces Vishnu to take the Mohini form; Shiva's desire for Mohini yields a son, found and raised by the king of Pandalam, who kills Mahishi and takes his seat at Sabarimala.

Brahma, Vishnu, Mohini, Shiva

Pan-India South India

Legend · 3 tellings · contested

Vishnu's thousand lotuses and his eye

Vishnu pledges a thousand lotuses to Shiva at Kashi; finding one missing, he offers his own lotus-eye; Shiva restores the eye and gives him the Sudarshana discus. The day is kept as Vaikuntha Chaturdashi; a related Kashi charter has Vishnu's penance create Manikarnika.

Vishnu, Shiva, Lakshmi

North India Pan-India