Devalok

Stories 9

All kinds Origin Legend Local story Folk tale From the epics Festival story Temple legend In stone and bronze How a tradition frames it
Everywhere Pan-India 95 South India 67 West India 30 East India 22 North India 15 The Himalaya 12 Northeast India 5 Southeast Asia 4 Central India 4
✕ devotion booncreationdisguisesupremacycursemarriagepenancepridetestdancepilgrimagesacrificebirthemanationfirebeheadingdemon slayingdesireiconographyausteritychurningcombined formcosmogonyhomecominglingapoisonrebirthriveratonement

Tradition: Vaishnava · clear

Local story · 1 telling

Annamacharya's copper-plate songs

The Telugu poet Annamacharya sang more than thirty thousand songs to Venkateswara of Tirumala; engraved on copper, they lay forgotten in a temple vault until 1922.

Annamacharya, Venkateswara, Tirumala

South India

Legend · 4 tellings · contested

Bhrigu tests the three gods

Sages send Bhrigu to find out which god is greatest. Brahma swallows his anger, Shiva raises his trident until his consort calms him, and Vishnu apologises after being kicked; the sages choose Vishnu. Temple and popular tellings add Lakshmi's departure, the Tirumala descent and curses on Brahma and Shiva.

Bhrigu, Brahma, Saraswati, Shiva

Pan-India South India West India

Local story · 2 tellings

Kanakadasa's window at Udupi

Turned away from the Udupi temple, the shepherd-saint Kanakadasa sang outside until the image turned to face him through a gap in the wall.

Kanakadasa, Krishna, Purandara Dasa, Vyasatirtha

Pan-India South India

Local story · 1 telling · contested

Kanakadasa's window at Udupi

Madhva finds the Krishna image in a lump of clay; the low-caste singer Kanakadasa, barred from the temple, sees the god turn west through a crack that became the Kanakana Kindi.

Madhvacharya, Udupi Krishna, Kanakadasa, Krishna

South India

Legend · 3 tellings · contested

Prahlada and the man-lion

The asura boy Prahlada survives his father's every attempt to kill him; Vishnu bursts from a pillar as Narasimha and kills Hiranyakashipu in a way that slips past every clause of his boon.

Prahlada, Hiranyakashipu, Narasimha, Vishnu

North India Pan-India South India

Local story · 2 tellings · contested

The Rama found in an anthill

A tribal woman finds Rama's images in an anthill on the Godavari; a tax official builds the temple with state money and is jailed for it.

Pokala Dhammakka, Rama, Bhadrachala Ramadasu, Bhadrachalam

Pan-India South India

Temple legend · 4 tellings · contested

The birth of Ayyappa

Brahma's boon to Mahishi — that only a child of Vishnu and Shiva can kill her — forces Vishnu to take the Mohini form; Shiva's desire for Mohini yields a son, found and raised by the king of Pandalam, who kills Mahishi and takes his seat at Sabarimala.

Brahma, Vishnu, Mohini, Shiva

Pan-India South India

Legend · 2 tellings · contested

The release of the elephant king

An elephant seized by a crocodile lifts a lotus and calls on Vishnu, who arrives on Garuda and frees both animal and captor with the discus.

Gajendra, Huhu (the crocodile), Vishnu, Garuda

Pan-India South India

Local story · 1 telling · contested

The tribal woman who found Rama at Bhadrachalam

Pokala Dhammakka finds the images of Rama, Sita and Lakshmana in an anthill; the revenue officer Ramadasu builds the temple in 1674 and is jailed for using the state's money.

Rama, Sita, Pokala Dhammakka, Bhakta Ramadasu

South India