Devalok
Origin · 2 tellings · Central India

Nanga Baigin nails down the earth

Who is in it

The story, beat by beat

  1. The world is newly made but will not hold still; it slides like wet mud.
  2. Bhagavan sends for Nanga Baiga.
  3. Nanga Baiga and his wife were born from drops of the sage Vashishta's urine.
  4. Nanga Baigin drives nails into the four corners of the world and it stands firm.
  5. The Baigas hold that this is why they, not kings, are the earth's guardians and may not plough it.

creation earth fixing first couple earth diver

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Folk documentation

Baiga telling recorded by Verrier Elwin (1949)

Central India · Baiga Chak, Mandla; Chhattisgarh Tribal Baiga

A Baiga telling written down by Verrier Elwin explains the tribe's bond with the ground. When the earth was first made it would not stay in place; it slipped about like mud. Bhagavan, the high god, called for Nanga Baiga. He and his wife Nanga Baigin, the first of the Baigas, had come into being from drops of the sage Vashishta's urine, and they are spoken of as the Baiga Adam and Eve. It was the wife who did the work: she hammered nails into the four corners of the world and the earth became firm. The Baigas take from this their standing as guardians of the earth, which is why they traditionally refused to break it with a plough. No Shiva or Vishnu takes part.

Myths of Middle India; Some legends and folk stories of the Baiga people of central India; Culture of the Baiga people

Folk documentation

Crow-and-tortoise earth-diver variant (Sahapedia)

Central India · Chhattisgarh Tribal Baiga

Riddhi Pandey's Sahapedia collection gives a Baiga creation in which a crow and a tortoise bring earth up from the waters, together with a tale of Bhagavan being beaten; neither mentions Shiva.

What is different here:

An earth-diver opening replaces the nailing episode; the cast is animals and Bhagavan rather than the first couple.

Some legends and folk stories of the Baiga people of central India

Sources: Myths of Middle India; Some legends and folk stories of the Baiga people of central India; Culture of the Baiga people