Devalok

Stories 14

All kinds Origin Legend Local story Folk tale From the epics Festival story Temple legend In stone and bronze How a tradition frames it
Everywhere Pan-India 94 South India 66 West India 30 East India 22 North India 15 The Himalaya 12 Northeast India 5 Southeast Asia 4 Central India 4
✕ creation devotionboondisguisesupremacycursemarriagepenancepridetestdancepilgrimagesacrificebirthemanationfirebeheadingdemon slayingdesireiconographyausteritychurningcombined formcosmogonyhomecominglingapoisonrebirthriveratonement
Origin · 2 tellings · contested

Brahma born from Shiva's right side

Shiva alone exists before the world.

Shiva, Vishnu, Brahma

Pan-India

Origin · 2 tellings · contested

Brahma is born in the golden egg

A golden egg forms in the waters and glows like the sun.

Brahma

Pan-India

Legend · 3 tellings · contested

Madhu and Kaitabha

Two demons born from Vishnu's ear-wax threaten Brahma and steal the Vedas; who saves the day depends on the sect — Vishnu as Hayagriva in the epic line, or the Goddess who must first leave Vishnu's body in the Devi Mahatmya.

Vishnu, Brahma, Mahadevi, Madhu

Pan-India

Origin · 2 tellings

Nanga Baigin nails down the earth

The new earth wobbles like mud until Bhagavan sends for Nanga Baiga, whose wife drives nails into its four corners.

Bhagavan (Baiga), Nanga Baiga, Nanga Baigin

Central India

Origin · 6 tellings · contested

Saraswati: daughter, consort, or both

Brahma's body splits into a male and a female half.

Brahma, Saraswati, Svayambhuva Manu, Kamadeva

Pan-India

Origin · 1 telling

Singbonga and the clay-divers

The Munda sun god sends a tortoise, a crab and an earthworm to fetch clay from under the waters; the smallest succeeds and the earth is made.

Singbonga

East India

Origin · 1 telling

Thakur Jiu and the two birds

The Santal creator makes two water-birds over the primal sea; from their eggs come the first man and woman, and no Puranic god appears.

Thakur Jiu, Marang Buru, Pilchu Haram, Pilchu Budhi

East India

Origin · 2 tellings · contested

The fish that warned the Bhils

A fish warns a brother and sister of a flood; afterwards Bhagwan, or in one telling Rama, sends them to repeople the world.

Bhagwan (Bhil), Rama

Pan-India West India

Origin · 2 tellings · contested

The golden womb and Prajapati

Before the gods there are only the primordial waters.

Prajapati, Brahma

Pan-India

Origin · 2 tellings · contested

The lotus from Vishnu's navel

During the dissolution Vishnu lies on the serpent Ananta in the cosmic waters.

Vishnu, Brahma, Shesha

Pan-India

Origin · 2 tellings · contested

The mind-born sons, Narada and Daksha

Brahma wishes for children and brings them out of his own mind.

Brahma, Manasaputras, the mind-born sons of Brahma, Narada, Daksha

Pan-India

How a tradition frames it · 1 telling

Who made whom: the Bhagavata's creation frame

Brahma, himself born from Vishnu's navel lotus, grows angry when his mind-born sons refuse to procreate; from between his brows a crying child is born and named Rudra, given eleven places, names and consorts, and told to stop creating and practise austerity.

Brahma, Rudra, The four Kumaras, Vishnu

Pan-India

How a tradition frames it · 1 telling · contested

Who made whom: the Devi Bhagavata's frame

The Goddess creates the three gods to do the work of creation, preservation and destruction, carries them to her island Manidvipa, turns them into women for a hundred years, and returns them with their consorts to their tasks.

Mahadevi, Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva

Pan-India

How a tradition frames it · 1 telling · contested

Who made whom: the Shiva Purana's creation frame

Shiva creates Vishnu from the left of his body and Brahma from the right (through the lotus from Vishnu's navel), assigns creation, preservation and destruction, and stands beyond all three.

Shiva, Vishnu, Brahma, Rudra

Pan-India