Devalok

Stories 14

All kinds Origin Legend Local story Folk tale From the epics Festival story Temple legend In stone and bronze How a tradition frames it
Everywhere Pan-India 94 South India 66 West India 30 East India 22 North India 15 The Himalaya 12 Northeast India 5 Southeast Asia 4 Central India 4
✕ disguise devotionbooncreationsupremacycursemarriagepenancepridetestdancepilgrimagesacrificebirthemanationfirebeheadingdemon slayingdesireiconographyausteritychurningcombined formcosmogonyhomecominglingapoisonrebirthriveratonement
Folk tale · 2 tellings · contested

Mohini and the demon who burned himself

A demon wins from Shiva the power to destroy whoever he touches on the head and turns on the giver; Vishnu, as Mohini or as a young brahmachari, tricks him into testing the boon on himself.

Vishnu, Mohini, Shiva, Bhasmasura

Pan-India South India

Folk tale · 1 telling · contested

Mohini, the self-burning demon and the birth of Ayyappa

Vishnu as the enchantress Mohini dances a demon into touching his own head, and in Kerala tradition bears Shiva's son Ayyappa; the full record is I-4 in the interactions file.

Mohini, Vishnu, Shiva, Ayyappa

South India

Legend · 5 tellings · contested

Parvati wins Shiva

Sati is reborn as the daughter of Himavat and Mena and grows up loving Shiva.

Parvati, Shiva, Brahma, Vishnu

North India Pan-India South India West India

Temple legend · 2 tellings · contested

Ravana loses the atmalinga

Ravana wins Shiva's own linga by fierce penance, to take home to Lanka.

Ravana, Shiva, Atmalinga, Ganesha

East India West India

Local story · 1 telling · contested

Shiva carries earth for an old woman's puttu

The Vaigai floods and the Pandya king orders every household to repair a stretch of the bund.

Shiva, Vanthi, Sundareswarar, Madurai

South India

Local story · 2 tellings · contested

Shiva's sixty-four games in Madurai

The Tamil Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam turns Shiva into Madurai's own god, who walks into the city in disguise across the reigns of fifty-two Pandya kings.

Shiva, Meenakshi, Sundareswarar, Nakkeerar

Pan-India South India

Temple legend · 2 tellings · contested

The Pandavas and the bull of Kedar

After Kurukshetra the Pandavas seek Shiva to be cleansed of the killing of kin.

Shiva, Bhima, Arjuna, Nandi

The Himalaya

Folk tale · 1 telling

The Puranas played till dawn

Coastal Karnataka's Yakshagana restages epic and Puranic episodes as night-long prasangas; Bhasmasura and Mohini is one of its favourites.

Yakshagana, Bhasmasura, Mohini, Shiva

South India

Temple legend · 2 tellings · contested

The antelope's horn at Pashupatinath

Shiva and Parvati, tired of the gods, wander the Kathmandu valley as an antelope and a doe.

Shiva, Parvati, Pashupatinath, Shiva linga

The Himalaya South India

Temple legend · 4 tellings · contested

The birth of Ayyappa

Brahma's boon to Mahishi — that only a child of Vishnu and Shiva can kill her — forces Vishnu to take the Mohini form; Shiva's desire for Mohini yields a son, found and raised by the king of Pandalam, who kills Mahishi and takes his seat at Sabarimala.

Brahma, Vishnu, Mohini, Shiva

Pan-India South India

Legend · 3 tellings · contested

The churning of the ocean of milk

Gods and demons churn the milk ocean with Mount Mandara on the tortoise's back; poison, treasures, Lakshmi and the nectar emerge, and Vishnu as Mohini keeps the nectar for the gods.

Vishnu, Kurma, Mohini, Shiva

North India Pan-India

From the epics · 1 telling · contested

The hunter and Arjuna

In exile Arjuna does austerities in the Himalaya to win weapons for the coming war.

Shiva, Kirata, Arjuna, Muka

Pan-India

Local story · 2 tellings · contested

The sixty-four games of Shiva at Madurai

Indra, freed of a sin, worships a linga in a kadamba forest.

Shiva, Sundareswarar, Meenakshi, Nakkeerar

South India

Temple legend · 2 tellings · contested

Two origins of Padmanabhaswamy

Either Parashurama consecrated the reclining image, or Vishnu appeared to the sage Vilwamangalam as a mischievous boy and became a falling tree that took the shape of Ananta Padmanabha.

Padmanabhaswamy, Parashurama, Vilwamangalam Swamiyar, Vishnu

South India