Devalok

Stories 25

All kinds Origin Legend Local story Folk tale From the epics Festival story Temple legend In stone and bronze How a tradition frames it
Everywhere Pan-India 94 South India 66 West India 30 East India 22 North India 15 The Himalaya 12 Northeast India 5 Southeast Asia 4 Central India 4
✕ devotion booncreationdisguisesupremacycursemarriagepenancepridetestdancepilgrimagesacrificebirthemanationfirebeheadingdemon slayingdesireiconographyausteritychurningcombined formcosmogonyhomecominglingapoisonrebirthriveratonement
Local story · 1 telling

Annamacharya's copper-plate songs

The Telugu poet Annamacharya sang more than thirty thousand songs to Venkateswara of Tirumala; engraved on copper, they lay forgotten in a temple vault until 1922.

Annamacharya, Venkateswara, Tirumala

South India

Legend · 4 tellings · contested

Bhrigu tests the three gods

Sages send Bhrigu to find out which god is greatest. Brahma swallows his anger, Shiva raises his trident until his consort calms him, and Vishnu apologises after being kicked; the sages choose Vishnu. Temple and popular tellings add Lakshmi's departure, the Tirumala descent and curses on Brahma and Shiva.

Bhrigu, Brahma, Saraswati, Shiva

Pan-India South India West India

Temple legend · 1 telling · contested

Brahma drives Lingaraj's chariot

Brahma comes to Bhubaneswar for the coronation of Lingaraj.

Brahma, Shiva

East India

In stone and bronze · 2 tellings · contested

Dattatreya: the three natures in one son

The sage Atri and his wife Anasuya earn great merit through their conduct and austerity.

Dattatreya, Atri, Anasuya, Brahma

The Himalaya West India

Temple legend · 1 telling · contested

Ghushma's hundred and one lingas

The brahmin Sudharma and his wife Sudeha have no child.

Ghushma, Sudeha, Shiva, Grishneshwar

West India

How a tradition frames it · 2 tellings · contested

Hanuman as Shiva's own avatar

Shaiva texts and popular tellings say that when Vishnu chose to be born as Rama, Shiva chose to be born as Hanuman — his eleventh Rudra — to serve him; Vaishnava schools call Hanuman the son and incarnation of Vayu.

Hanuman, Shiva, Rama, Vishnu

Pan-India

Local story · 2 tellings

Kanakadasa's window at Udupi

Turned away from the Udupi temple, the shepherd-saint Kanakadasa sang outside until the image turned to face him through a gap in the wall.

Kanakadasa, Krishna, Purandara Dasa, Vyasatirtha

Pan-India South India

Local story · 1 telling · contested

Kanakadasa's window at Udupi

Madhva finds the Krishna image in a lump of clay; the low-caste singer Kanakadasa, barred from the temple, sees the god turn west through a crack that became the Kanakana Kindi.

Madhvacharya, Udupi Krishna, Kanakadasa, Krishna

South India

Legend · 2 tellings · contested

Kannappa gives his eyes

Thinnan, a hunter chief, finds a linga on the Kalahasti hill and is seized by love for it.

Kannappa, Shiva, Shiva linga, Srikalahasti

South India

From the epics · 1 telling

Krishna's penance for a son

Jambavati asks Krishna for a son like Pradyumna; Krishna spends six months in austerities under the sage Upamanyu, and Shiva appears as Ardhanarishvara to grant the boy Samba, named after that form.

Krishna, Jambavati, Upamanyu, Shiva

Pan-India

Folk tale · 1 telling

Manasa and the merchant who would not bow

Shiva's neglected daughter, the snake goddess Manasa, kills a Shaiva merchant's sons one by one until his daughter-in-law wins them back and he yields.

Manasa, Shiva, Chand Sadagar, Behula

East India

Legend · 2 tellings · contested

Markandeya and the noose of death

The childless sage Mrikandu is offered by Shiva a choice: a good son who dies at sixteen or a fool who lives long.

Markandeya, Mrikandu, Yama, Shiva

Pan-India South India

Legend · 3 tellings · contested

Prahlada and the man-lion

The asura boy Prahlada survives his father's every attempt to kill him; Vishnu bursts from a pillar as Narasimha and kills Hiranyakashipu in a way that slips past every clause of his boon.

Prahlada, Hiranyakashipu, Narasimha, Vishnu

North India Pan-India South India

Temple legend · 2 tellings · contested

Pundalik's brick

Busy serving his parents when Krishna calls, Pundalik tosses him a brick to stand on; the god waits there still, hands on hips, as Vithoba of Pandharpur.

Vithoba, Pundalik, Krishna

West India

Temple legend · 3 tellings · contested

Rama installs the linga at Rameswaram

Rama worships Shiva as a linga on the island of Rameswaram — before the bridge in the Ramayana, or after Ravana's death to expiate the killing of a brahmin in temple tradition, where Sita's sand linga and Hanuman's linga from Kailasa stand side by side.

Rama, Shiva, Sita, Hanuman

South India

Legend · 3 tellings · contested

Ravana lifts Kailash

Flying home in the Pushpaka after beating Kubera, Ravana is halted by Kailash.

Ravana, Shiva, Parvati, Nandi

Pan-India South India West India

Local story · 1 telling · contested

Shiva carries earth for an old woman's puttu

The Vaigai floods and the Pandya king orders every household to repair a stretch of the bund.

Shiva, Vanthi, Sundareswarar, Madurai

South India

Local story · 2 tellings · contested

The Rama found in an anthill

A tribal woman finds Rama's images in an anthill on the Godavari; a tax official builds the temple with state money and is jailed for it.

Pokala Dhammakka, Rama, Bhadrachala Ramadasu, Bhadrachalam

Pan-India South India

How a tradition frames it · 2 tellings

The Sharanas' Shiva of the meeting rivers

Basavanna and the Kannada vachana poets addressed Shiva as their own personal lord, rejecting temple, caste and ritual, with the body itself as the shrine.

Basavanna, Akka Mahadevi, Allama Prabhu, Shiva

Pan-India South India

Temple legend · 4 tellings · contested

The birth of Ayyappa

Brahma's boon to Mahishi — that only a child of Vishnu and Shiva can kill her — forces Vishnu to take the Mohini form; Shiva's desire for Mohini yields a son, found and raised by the king of Pandalam, who kills Mahishi and takes his seat at Sabarimala.

Brahma, Vishnu, Mohini, Shiva

Pan-India South India

Local story · 2 tellings

The god who waited on a brick

Krishna came to Pundalik's door, was told to wait on a brick while the son served his parents, and stayed; the Varkari saints sang to him as Vitthal.

Vithoba, Krishna, Pundalik, Dnyaneshwar

Pan-India West India

Legend · 2 tellings · contested

The release of the elephant king

An elephant seized by a crocodile lifts a lotus and calls on Vishnu, who arrives on Garuda and frees both animal and captor with the discus.

Gajendra, Huhu (the crocodile), Vishnu, Garuda

Pan-India South India

Local story · 1 telling · contested

The tribal woman who found Rama at Bhadrachalam

Pokala Dhammakka finds the images of Rama, Sita and Lakshmana in an anthill; the revenue officer Ramadasu builds the temple in 1674 and is jailed for using the state's money.

Rama, Sita, Pokala Dhammakka, Bhakta Ramadasu

South India

Legend · 2 tellings · contested

Vishnu and Rama as worshippers of Shiva

Vishnu offers a thousand lotuses and his own eye at Kashi; Rama raises a sand linga at Rameswaram before crossing to Lanka; the full record is I-10 in the interactions file.

Vishnu, Shiva, Rama, Sita

North India South India

Legend · 3 tellings · contested

Vishnu's thousand lotuses and his eye

Vishnu pledges a thousand lotuses to Shiva at Kashi; finding one missing, he offers his own lotus-eye; Shiva restores the eye and gives him the Sudarshana discus. The day is kept as Vaikuntha Chaturdashi; a related Kashi charter has Vishnu's penance create Manikarnika.

Vishnu, Shiva, Lakshmi

North India Pan-India