Devalok
Temple legend · 2 tellings · West India

Pundalik's brick

Who is in it

Places: Pandharpur · Texts: Skanda Purana, Padma Purana

The story, beat by beat

  1. Pundalik, once a neglectful son, becomes wholly devoted to caring for his aged parents.
  2. Krishna comes to his door at Pandharpur to reward him.
  3. Pundalik, busy with his parents, will not break off; he throws a brick outside for the god to stand on and asks him to wait.
  4. The god stands on the brick, hands on his hips, and waits.
  5. He never leaves; the image at Pandharpur shows him standing on that brick.

devotion filial duty waiting brick

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Encyclopedia

Skanda and Padma Purana (Panduranga Mahatmya)

West India · Pandharpur, Maharashtra Vaishnava

Two Sanskrit texts — a Panduranga Mahatmya of about nine hundred verses in the Skanda Purana, in two recensions, and one of twelve hundred in the Padma Purana — tell how the god came to stand at Pandharpur. Pundalik had been a bad son until a change of heart made him his parents' servant. Krishna, pleased, came to visit him. Pundalik was washing his parents' feet and would not stop for a god; he pushed a brick out through the doorway so that the visitor need not stand in the mud, and said he would come when he had finished. Krishna stood on the brick with his hands on his hips to wait, and is waiting yet. The image at Pandharpur is that pose, and the brick is under his feet.

Pundalik — Wikipedia; Vithoba — Wikipedia

Oral

Marathi Varkari tellings

West India · Maharashtra Vaishnava Varkari

The Marathi poets — Sridhara, Prahlada Maharaj, Mahipati in the Bhaktavijaya, Bahinabai, Namdev — retell the brick story as the founding act of the Varkari path, in which the god who waited for a devotee is walked to every year from across Maharashtra. In their hands Pundalik is the first of the saints and the brick is the proof that service to parents outranks even a god's visit; three versions of the legend circulate among them.

What is different here:

Vernacular devotional framing; Pundalik as the first Varkari saint; the Badva priests' ritual view is a separate strand.

Pundalik — Wikipedia; Vithoba — Wikipedia

Sources: Pundalik — Wikipedia; Vithoba — Wikipedia

More stories with the same people

Local story

The god who waited on a brick

Krishna came to Pundalik's door, was told to wait on a brick while the son served his parents, and stayed; the Varkari saints sang to him as Vitthal.

Local story

Kanakadasa's window at Udupi

Turned away from the Udupi temple, the shepherd-saint Kanakadasa sang outside until the image turned to face him through a gap in the wall.

How a tradition frames it

Krishna alone: Sankardev's Assam

Sankardev's Ekasarana keeps only Krishna as an object of worship and drops Shiva and Brahma from the cult, sung through the Kirtan Ghosha.

How a tradition frames it

Rama the monk and Krishna the cousin

Jain tellings keep Rama and Krishna as great men in a fixed roster of sixty-three: Lakshmana kills Ravana, Rama becomes a monk, and Krishna is Neminatha's cousin.

From the epics

Krishna's penance for a son

Jambavati asks Krishna for a son like Pradyumna; Krishna spends six months in austerities under the sage Upamanyu, and Shiva appears as Ardhanarishvara to grant the boy Samba, named after that form.

Legend

Kama burnt by the third eye

Taraka can die only to a son of Shiva, and Shiva sits in grief and meditation after Sati.

Temple legend

The image that came from Vaikuntha to Guruvayur

An image made by Vishnu himself passes from Brahma to King Sutapas to Uddhava, who has Brihaspati and Vayu install it in Kerala after Dwarka sinks.

Local story

Kanakadasa's window at Udupi

Madhva finds the Krishna image in a lump of clay; the low-caste singer Kanakadasa, barred from the temple, sees the god turn west through a crack that became the Kanakana Kindi.