Devalok

Stories 6

All kinds Origin Legend Local story Folk tale From the epics Festival story Temple legend In stone and bronze How a tradition frames it
Everywhere Pan-India 94 South India 66 West India 30 East India 22 North India 15 The Himalaya 12 Northeast India 5 Southeast Asia 4 Central India 4
✕ fire devotionbooncreationdisguisesupremacycursemarriagepenancepridetestdancepilgrimagesacrificebirthemanationbeheadingdemon slayingdesireiconographyausteritychurningcombined formcosmogonyhomecominglingapoisonrebirthriveratonement
Temple legend · 1 telling · contested

Parvati's penance on the hill of fire

After the quarrel of Brahma and Vishnu the pillar of fire cools into the red hill of Arunachala.

Parvati, Shiva, Tiruvannamalai (Arunachala), Ardhanarishvara

South India

Origin · 4 tellings · contested

The birth of Kartikeya

Taraka can be killed only by a son of Shiva.

Kartikeya, Shiva, Parvati, Agni

Pan-India South India

Legend · 4 tellings · contested

The burning of the three cities

The gods build Shiva a cosmic chariot with Brahma as charioteer and Vishnu as the arrow to destroy the three cities of Taraka's sons; the Shaiva prelude has Vishnu send a heretical teacher to strip the cities of merit, while the Bhagavata has Vishnu as a cow and Brahma as a calf drink the demons' reviving well dry.

Shiva, Vishnu, Brahma, The Tripura demons

Pan-India South India West India

Festival story · 3 tellings · contested

The lamp on the hill

On the Karthigai full moon, when the Krittika star rides with the moon, Tamil homes are lined with clay lamps.

Shiva, Kartikeya, The Krittikas, Parvati

South India

Origin · 6 tellings · contested

The pillar of light

Brahma and Vishnu quarrel over who is greater; Shiva appears as a column of fire without end; Brahma flies up as a gander and Vishnu digs down as a boar; Vishnu admits failure, Brahma lies with the ketaki as witness and is cursed. Tamil tradition roots the pillar at Tiruvannamalai.

Shiva, Brahma, Vishnu, Bhairava

Pan-India South India

Folk tale · 2 tellings

Vishnumoorthi comes down in the Theyyam

In north Malabar the man-lion's killing of Hiranyakashipu is not read but danced, by a performer who is believed to become the god.

Vishnumoorthi Theyyam, Vishnu, Hiranyakashipu, Prahlada

Pan-India South India