Devalok
Temple legend · 2 tellings · East India, West India

Ravana loses the atmalinga

Who is in it

Places: Gokarna, Deoghar (Baidyanath)

The story, beat by beat

  1. Ravana wins Shiva's own linga by fierce penance, to take home to Lanka.
  2. Shiva gives it with one condition: it must not touch the ground before Lanka, or it will root where it is set.
  3. The gods fear what Lanka will become and plan to stop him.
  4. On the road Ravana must stop to perform his evening rite.
  5. A disguised god offers to hold the linga and agrees to call him three times.
  6. Ravana is delayed; the god calls thrice and sets the linga down.
  7. Ravana cannot lift it; it stays forever where it landed.

boon trick disguise rooted linga

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Temple tradition

Gokarna (Mahabaleshwar temple)

West India · Gokarna, Karnataka coast Shaiva

Gokarna says Ravana went to Kailash to bring back his mother's god. He cut off his own head and strung a harp with threads pulled from his skin and gut, and played on it until Shiva could refuse nothing. He asked for the atmalinga, Shiva's own self in stone, and was given it with a warning: set it on the ground and it will never move again. The gods saw Lanka about to become unconquerable and sent Ganesha. As Ravana came down the western coast the sun set and he had to pray. A Brahmin boy was passing; Ravana begged him to hold the linga, and the boy agreed on the condition that he would call three times and no more. He called three times quickly and put the linga down. Ravana came running and pulled with all his strength; the linga only sank, and it is said the shape of a cow went into the ground with only its ear left above, which is why the place is Gokarna, cow's ear. The linga twisted by his grip is the Mahabaleshwar worshipped there.

Mahabaleshwar Temple, Gokarna — Wikipedia

Temple tradition

Deoghar (Baidyanath temple)

East India · Deoghar, Jharkhand Shaiva

Deoghar says the penance was different and so was the trick. Ravana offered his heads to Shiva one after another, nine of them, and Shiva appeared before he reached the tenth, healed him like a physician, and gave him the linga with the same condition. Vishnu sent Varuna into the demon's stomach as he sipped water for the rite, and by the time he reached the Deoghar forest he had to stop and relieve himself. A shepherd boy, Baiju, was there to hold the linga, and Baiju was Vishnu. The linga went down, Ravana pressed his thumb into it trying to wrench it free, and the dent is on the stone today. The temple is Baidyanath for the physician who healed the demon and Baiju-nath for the shepherd.

What is different here:

Nine heads offered, not a harp; Vishnu as Baiju with Varuna's help, not Ganesha; the thumb-dent; the Vaidya name-story.

Baidyanath Temple — Wikipedia

Sources: Mahabaleshwar Temple, Gokarna — Wikipedia; Baidyanath Temple — Wikipedia

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