Devalok
Temple legend · 2 tellings · South India

Two origins of Padmanabhaswamy

Who is in it

Places: Thiruvananthapuram

The story, beat by beat

  1. In the Kerala Mahatmyam, Parashurama purifies and venerates the image in the Dvapara age and sets up the priestly families and rites.
  2. In the other account, Vishnu appears to the sage Vilwamangalam as a small boy who plays with his puja things.
  3. Scolded, the boy vanishes, saying he can be found in the Ananthavanam forest.
  4. The sage, searching, hears a Pulaya woman threaten to throw her child into the forest and follows her.
  5. The child merges into a huge iluppa tree, which falls and takes the shape of the reclining Vishnu.
  6. The god is seen in three parts through three doors: face, body and feet.

consecration disguise tree vision

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Encyclopedia

Kerala Mahatmyam (Brahmanda Purana)

South India · Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala Vaishnava

The older account gives the temple to Parashurama. In the Dvapara age the axe-bearing avatar cleansed and honoured the reclining image, appointed the Potti families to serve it, and gave the Tharananallur Namboothiripad charge of its rites. The temple is named in the Sangam-era Silappatikaram, and Marthanda Varma of Travancore brought twelve thousand shaligrama stones from the Gandaki for it before making the god his sovereign in 1750.

Padmanabhaswamy Temple — Wikipedia

Popular retelling

Vilwamangalam tradition

South India · Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala Vaishnava

The later story is a sage's vision. Vilwamangalam, worshipping alone, was pestered by a small boy who kept spoiling his offerings; when the sage lost his temper the child disappeared, saying he could be found in the Ananthavanam. Wandering there the sage overheard a woman of the Pulaya caste, angry with her child, threaten to throw it into the forest, and he followed. The child ran into an enormous iluppa tree, which crashed down and lay stretched out as the reclining Vishnu — head at Thiruvallom, navel at Thiruvananthapuram, feet at Thrippadapuram. That is why the god is seen in three parts through three doors, and why the little Ananthankadu Nagaraja shrine survives to the temple's northwest.

What is different here:

Replaces Parashurama's consecration with a self-manifestation through a sage and a falling tree; rated more recent and less regarded by Wikipedia.

Sree Anantha Padmanabhaswamy — aanmeegam.org; Vilwamangalam Swamiyar — Wikipedia; Padmanabhaswamy Temple — Wikipedia

Sources: Padmanabhaswamy Temple — Wikipedia; Sree Anantha Padmanabhaswamy — aanmeegam.org; Vilwamangalam Swamiyar — Wikipedia

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