Devalok
Temple legend · 2 tellings · The Himalaya

The Pandavas and the bull of Kedar

Who is in it

Places: Kedarnath, Panch Kedar, Pashupatinath

The story, beat by beat

  1. After Kurukshetra the Pandavas seek Shiva to be cleansed of the killing of kin.
  2. Shiva does not want to see them and hides in the Garhwal hills as a bull among cattle.
  3. Bhima sees the one bull that is different and seizes it by the tail and hind legs.
  4. The bull sinks into the ground.
  5. Its parts rise again at five places: hump at Kedarnath, arms at Tungnath, face at Rudranath, navel at Madhyamaheshwar, hair at Kalpeshwar.
  6. The Pandavas build shrines at each and are forgiven.
  7. Nepal says the head came up at Pashupatinath.

atonement disguise bull body parts

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Temple tradition

Kedarnath / Panch Kedar tradition

The Himalaya · Garhwal, Uttarakhand Shaiva

The war was won and the Pandavas could not sleep for the kin they had killed. Only Shiva could wash that away, and Shiva, they were told, was in the mountains and did not want to be found. They tracked him to the upper valleys near Guptakashi and found only a herd of cattle. Bhima looked hard and picked out one bull that was not a bull. He got hold of its tail and its back legs, and the animal drove itself into the earth. Where it had been, a hump of rock stood out of the ground; that is the linga of Kedarnath, three-sided and unlike any other. The rest of the body came up elsewhere in the Garhwal hills: the arms at Tungnath, the face at Rudranath, the navel at Madhyamaheshwar, the matted hair at Kalpeshwar, and the five together are the Panch Kedar, where the brothers built shrines and were forgiven. The temple at Kedarnath is open from Akshaya Tritiya to the Kartik full moon, and its god winters at Ukhimath.

Kedarnath Temple — Wikipedia; Panch Kedar — Wikipedia

Temple tradition

Pashupatinath (Nepal Mahatmya, Himavat Khanda)

The Himalaya · Kathmandu, Nepal Shaiva

Nepal completes the animal. In the Nepal Mahatmya and the Himavat Khanda of the Skanda Purana the bull that went underground came up with its head in Kathmandu, and that head is the four-faced Pashupatinath; the hump, face, arms and navel are the Garhwal shrines. Both temples tell it this way, so one bull spans the border.

What is different here:

Adds the head at Pashupatinath and assigns the face to Rudranath; a trans-border version shared by both temples.

Pashupatinath Temple — Wikipedia

Sources: Kedarnath Temple — Wikipedia; Panch Kedar — Wikipedia; Pashupatinath Temple — Wikipedia

More stories with the same people