Devalok
Origin · 1 telling · East India

Singbonga and the clay-divers

Who is in it

The story, beat by beat

  1. Singbonga broods alone over the first waters.
  2. He sends a tortoise down for clay; it fails. He sends a crab; it fails.
  3. The earthworm, smallest of all, brings up the clay.
  4. From it Singbonga shapes the earth and then people.
  5. A boy and a girl living in a cave are given rice-beer and become the parents of humanity.
  6. In the Asur legend the sun-cult's victory over the iron-smelting Asurs founds the Munda priesthood.

creation earth diver sun rice beer

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Oral

Munda and Ho oral tradition

East India · Chota Nagpur, Jharkhand Tribal Mundari-speaking Munda and Ho

For the Mundas and Hos the maker is Singbonga, the sun. He sat over the primal water and wanted ground; he sent down a tortoise, which came back with nothing, then a crab, which fared no better, and last an earthworm, which brought the clay up in its body. From that clay he made the earth and afterwards the first people. Another strand tells of a boy and girl sheltering in a cave whom the god taught to brew rice-beer, and from whose union the peoples descend. The Asur legend, documented in the Sahapedia collection, ties the founding of Munda priesthood to Singbonga's defeat of the Asurs, the iron-smelters. No Puranic god has a part. Ho and Oraon tellings were not separately researched.

Singbonga — Wikipedia; Mundas — Encyclopedia.com; Gleaning historical materials from a myth: the Asur legend (PDF)

Sources: Singbonga — Wikipedia; Mundas — Encyclopedia.com; Gleaning historical materials from a myth: the Asur legend (PDF)