Devalok
How a tradition frames it · 1 telling · Pan-India

Who made whom: the Shiva Purana's creation frame

Who is in it

  • Shiva the source, beyond purusha and prakriti
  • Vishnu born from the left side
  • Brahma born from the right side, via the navel lotus
  • Rudra the destroyer aspect from the centre
  • Parvati as Shakti / Ambika beside Shiva
  • Narada hears the account

The story, beat by beat

  1. Shiva, with his Shakti, wills creation.
  2. From the left of his body he brings forth Vishnu, radiant and full of the quality of goodness, names him Hari and sends him to practise austerity.
  3. From Vishnu's navel a great lotus rises.
  4. From the right of Shiva's body Brahma is born with four heads.
  5. Shiva assigns creation to Brahma, preservation to Vishnu and destruction to Rudra.
  6. Vishnu declares himself Shiva's devotee.

creation supremacy emanation

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Popular retelling

Shiva Purana, Rudra Samhita, Srishti khanda

Pan-India Shaiva

In the Shiva Purana's account of the beginning, Shiva himself is the only reality beyond spirit and matter. Wishing to create, he draws Vishnu out of the left side of his body — the most beautiful being in the three worlds, made of the quality of goodness — names him Hari and sends him to austerities; from Vishnu's navel a great lotus grows, and out of the right side of Shiva's body comes four-headed Brahma. Shiva then distributes the work: Brahma will create, Vishnu will preserve, and Rudra, from Shiva's own centre, will dissolve — so that Shiva takes three forms. Vishnu answers that he is Shiva's devotee and Shiva his beloved. Pattanaik reads the whole Purana as the story of Shiva's socialisation from hermit to householder; attribute that to him.

What is different here:

Base telling of this frame. The Bhagavata reverses it (Rudra from Brahma's brow, Brahma from Vishnu's navel); the two coexist as rival charters.

Shiva Purana, Rudra Samhita, Srishti khanda — part 8 (serialised paraphrase, Boloji) unverified; Trimurti — Wikipedia

Sources: Shiva Purana, Rudra Samhita, Srishti khanda — part 8 (serialised paraphrase, Boloji); Trimurti — Wikipedia

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