Devalok
Legend · 2 tellings · Pan-India

Indra, the Maruts and Agastya's offering

Who is in it

  • The Maruts the storm gods who expect the offering
  • Indra arrives alone and angry
  • Agastya the sage caught between them

Texts: Rigveda

The story, beat by beat

  1. The Maruts come to a sacrifice; Indra arrives alone.
  2. Indra claims the hymns and offerings as his.
  3. He reproaches the Maruts for leaving him alone to kill the dragon.
  4. The Maruts praise him as without equal; he is pleased.
  5. Agastya pleads that the Maruts are Indra's brothers and asks not to be struck.
  6. Indra complains that Agastya neglects him.
  7. Agastya has the altar prepared and asks Indra to speak kindly with the Maruts.
  8. Agastya asks the Maruts' pardon for the offering set aside.

quarrel offering pride reconciliation

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Primary text (translation)

Rigveda 1.165, 1.170, 1.171

Pan-India All traditions

Hymn 1.165 is a dialogue. The Maruts ask Indra why he comes alone and what he holds against them. He says the hymns and libations are his, asks where they were when he had to kill the dragon alone, and insists he killed Vritra by his own strength. They grant that no god is his equal, and he declares himself pleased with their praise. In 1.170 a riddle about lost hope is followed by Agastya's plea that the Maruts are Indra's brothers and he should not kill 'us'; a reproach to Agastya for neglect; and an order to prepare altar and fire. In 1.171 Agastya tells the Maruts he fled in terror from Indra and set aside the oblations made ready for them, and asks forgiveness.

Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer § 1.165; Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer § 1.170; Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer § 1.171

Primary text (translation)

Brihaddevata 4.46-56

Pan-India All traditions

Indra, roaming the sky, meets the Maruts and they exchange praise. Agastya learns of their talk through austerity, prepares an oblation for Indra and hurries there, but praises the Maruts in three hymns and then wishes to give them Indra's oblation. Indra perceives it and protests with the 'nothing today, nothing tomorrow' verse. Agastya answers that the Maruts are his brothers, calms the agitated god, and then makes the oblation over to the Maruts. When Soma is pressed Indra makes them drinkers with him; hence Indra with the Maruts is called Marutvat.

What is different here:

The oblation was prepared for Indra and diverted to the Maruts (the reverse of RV 1.171.4 as Griffith renders it); no argument about the dragon; adds a frame and an ending in which Indra shares Soma.

The Brhad-devata attributed to Saunaka, ed. and tr. A. A. Macdonell (Harvard Oriental Series 6) § 4.46-56

Sources: Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer; The Brhad-devata attributed to Saunaka, ed. and tr. A. A. Macdonell (Harvard Oriental Series 6)

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