Devalok

Stories 30

All kinds Origin Legend Local story Folk tale From the epics Festival story Temple legend In stone and bronze How a tradition frames it
Everywhere Pan-India 94 South India 66 West India 30 East India 22 North India 15 The Himalaya 12 Northeast India 5 Southeast Asia 4 Central India 4
devotionbooncreationdisguisesupremacycursemarriagepenancepridetestdancepilgrimagesacrificebirthemanationfirebeheadingdemon slayingdesireiconographyausteritychurningcombined formcosmogonyhomecominglingapoisonrebirthriveratonement
Legend · 4 tellings · contested

Anasuya tests the three gods

Narada provokes the three consorts into sending their husbands to test Anasuya's virtue; she turns them into infants and nurses them; the consorts beg for their husbands and she asks for sons — one three-headed Dattatreya, or three sons.

Narada, Saraswati, Lakshmi, Parvati

Pan-India West India

Legend · 4 tellings · contested

Andhaka, the blind demon who wanted his mother

Parvati in play covers Shiva's eyes and the worlds go dark.

Andhaka, Shiva, Parvati, Hiranyaksha

Pan-India West India

Legend · 3 tellings · contested

Bhrigu tests the three gods

Sages on the Saraswati bank ask Bhrigu to find which god is greatest.

Bhrigu, Brahma, Shiva, Parvati

Pan-India South India

Legend · 4 tellings · contested

Bhrigu tests the three gods

Sages send Bhrigu to find out which god is greatest. Brahma swallows his anger, Shiva raises his trident until his consort calms him, and Vishnu apologises after being kicked; the sages choose Vishnu. Temple and popular tellings add Lakshmi's departure, the Tirumala descent and curses on Brahma and Shiva.

Bhrigu, Brahma, Saraswati, Shiva

Pan-India South India West India

Legend · 5 tellings · contested

Brahma's fifth head and the skull that would not fall

Bhairava, born from Shiva's brow, cuts off Brahma's fifth head; the skull sticks to his hand and the sin of brahmin-killing follows him; he wanders as a beggar, kills Vishnu's gatekeeper, is fed blood from Vishnu's forehead, and is freed when the skull falls at Kashi.

Brahma, Shiva, Bhairava, Vishnu

North India Pan-India South India

Legend · 1 telling · contested

Brahma, Sandhya and the curse on Kama

Brahma's mind-born daughter Sandhya is so beautiful that Kama tests his new arrows on the gathering.

Brahma, Sandhya, Kamadeva, Shiva

Pan-India

Legend · 5 tellings · contested

Daksha's sacrifice and the death of Sati

At a gathering Shiva stays seated when Daksha enters; Daksha reads it as contempt.

Daksha, Sati, Shiva, Virabhadra

The Himalaya Pan-India

Legend · 4 tellings · contested

Ganga comes down through Shiva's hair

King Sagara's sixty thousand sons, hunting his stolen sacrificial horse, accuse the sage Kapila and are burnt to ash by his glance.

Bhagiratha, Ganga, Shiva, Sagara

The Himalaya Pan-India West India

Legend · 4 tellings · contested

Kama burnt by the third eye

Taraka can die only to a son of Shiva, and Shiva sits in grief and meditation after Sati.

Kamadeva, Shiva, Parvati, Rati

Pan-India South India

Legend · 2 tellings · contested

Kannappa gives his eyes

Thinnan, a hunter chief, finds a linga on the Kalahasti hill and is seized by love for it.

Kannappa, Shiva, Shiva linga, Srikalahasti

South India

Legend · 3 tellings · contested

Madhu and Kaitabha

Two demons born from Vishnu's ear-wax threaten Brahma and steal the Vedas; who saves the day depends on the sect — Vishnu as Hayagriva in the epic line, or the Goddess who must first leave Vishnu's body in the Devi Mahatmya.

Vishnu, Brahma, Mahadevi, Madhu

Pan-India

Legend · 3 tellings · contested

Mahishasura's boon: no man shall kill him

The buffalo demon Mahishasura wins a boon that no man can kill him.

Mahishasura, Durga, Brahma

East India Pan-India South India

Legend · 2 tellings · contested

Markandeya and the noose of death

The childless sage Mrikandu is offered by Shiva a choice: a good son who dies at sixteen or a fool who lives long.

Markandeya, Mrikandu, Yama, Shiva

Pan-India South India

Legend · 5 tellings · contested

Parvati wins Shiva

Sati is reborn as the daughter of Himavat and Mena and grows up loving Shiva.

Parvati, Shiva, Brahma, Vishnu

North India Pan-India South India West India

Legend · 3 tellings · contested

Prahlada and the man-lion

The asura boy Prahlada survives his father's every attempt to kill him; Vishnu bursts from a pillar as Narasimha and kills Hiranyakashipu in a way that slips past every clause of his boon.

Prahlada, Hiranyakashipu, Narasimha, Vishnu

North India Pan-India South India

Legend · 3 tellings · contested

Ravana lifts Kailash

Flying home in the Pushpaka after beating Kubera, Ravana is halted by Kailash.

Ravana, Shiva, Parvati, Nandi

Pan-India South India West India

Legend · 2 tellings · contested

Ravana's boon at Gokarna

Ravana and his brothers Kumbhakarna and Vibhishana perform austerities at Gokarna for ten thousand years.

Brahma, Ravana, Vishnu, Rama

Pan-India

Legend · 4 tellings · contested

Shiva drinks the poison

Gods and demons churn the ocean of milk for the nectar.

Shiva, Parvati, Vishnu, Brahma

The Himalaya Pan-India

Legend · 2 tellings · contested

The boon that had a loophole: Hiranyakashipu

Hiranyakashipu performs long austerities to win power over the gods.

Brahma, Hiranyakashipu, Vishnu, Prahlada

Pan-India

Legend · 4 tellings · contested

The burning of the three cities

The gods build Shiva a cosmic chariot with Brahma as charioteer and Vishnu as the arrow to destroy the three cities of Taraka's sons; the Shaiva prelude has Vishnu send a heretical teacher to strip the cities of merit, while the Bhagavata has Vishnu as a cow and Brahma as a calf drink the demons' reviving well dry.

Shiva, Vishnu, Brahma, The Tripura demons

Pan-India South India West India

Legend · 3 tellings · contested

The churning of the ocean of milk

Gods and demons churn the milk ocean with Mount Mandara on the tortoise's back; poison, treasures, Lakshmi and the nectar emerge, and Vishnu as Mohini keeps the nectar for the gods.

Vishnu, Kurma, Mohini, Shiva

North India Pan-India

Legend · 8 tellings · contested

The fifth head and the skull that would not fall

Brahma grows a fifth head, and with it pride or a false word.

Brahma, Shiva, Bhairava, Bhikshatana

East India North India Pan-India South India

Legend · 2 tellings

The gatekeepers who chose three hostile births

Vaikuntha's doorkeepers bar the Kumaras, are cursed to be born away from Vishnu, and choose three lives as his enemies over seven as his devotees.

Jaya and Vijaya, The Kumaras, Vishnu, Hiranyakashipu

Pan-India South India

Legend · 3 tellings · contested

The ketaki lie and the curse of no worship

Brahma and Vishnu argue over which of them is greater.

Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva

Pan-India South India

Legend · 2 tellings · contested

The release of the elephant king

An elephant seized by a crocodile lifts a lotus and calls on Vishnu, who arrives on Garuda and frees both animal and captor with the discus.

Gajendra, Huhu (the crocodile), Vishnu, Garuda

Pan-India South India

Legend · 2 tellings · contested

The three cities burnt with one arrow

Taraka's three sons win from Brahma three flying cities of iron, silver and gold, built by Maya.

Shiva, The Tripura demons, Taraka, Maya Danava

Pan-India West India

Legend · 3 tellings · contested

Two origins of the discus

The Sudarshana is either Shiva's gift at Kashi after Vishnu offers his own eye in place of a missing lotus, or Vishvakarma's work from the radiance shaved off the sun.

Vishnu, Sudarshana Chakra, Vishvakarma, Surya

North India Pan-India South India

Legend · 4 tellings · contested

Vamana and King Bali

The generous asura king Bali grants a dwarf brahmin three paces of land; two strides cover heaven and earth, Bali offers his own head for the third and is sent to rule Sutala with Vishnu as his doorkeeper.

Vamana, Bali, Vishnu, Shukra

Pan-India South India West India

Legend · 2 tellings · contested

Vishnu and Rama as worshippers of Shiva

Vishnu offers a thousand lotuses and his own eye at Kashi; Rama raises a sand linga at Rameswaram before crossing to Lanka; the full record is I-10 in the interactions file.

Vishnu, Shiva, Rama, Sita

North India South India

Legend · 3 tellings · contested

Vishnu's thousand lotuses and his eye

Vishnu pledges a thousand lotuses to Shiva at Kashi; finding one missing, he offers his own lotus-eye; Shiva restores the eye and gives him the Sudarshana discus. The day is kept as Vaikuntha Chaturdashi; a related Kashi charter has Vishnu's penance create Manikarnika.

Vishnu, Shiva, Lakshmi

North India Pan-India