Devalok

Stories 14

All kinds Origin Legend Local story Folk tale From the epics Festival story Temple legend In stone and bronze How a tradition frames it
Everywhere Pan-India 94 South India 66 West India 30 East India 22 North India 15 The Himalaya 12 Northeast India 5 Southeast Asia 4 Central India 4
devotionbooncreationdisguisesupremacycursemarriagepenancepridetestdancepilgrimagesacrificebirthemanationfirebeheadingdemon slayingdesireiconographyausteritychurningcombined formcosmogonyhomecominglingapoisonrebirthriveratonement
Local story · 1 telling

Annamacharya's copper-plate songs

The Telugu poet Annamacharya sang more than thirty thousand songs to Venkateswara of Tirumala; engraved on copper, they lay forgotten in a temple vault until 1922.

Annamacharya, Venkateswara, Tirumala

South India

Local story · 2 tellings

Ayyappa and his companion Vavar

Kerala's Ayyappa, born of Shiva and Mohini, grows up in Pandalam, defeats the demoness Mahishi and keeps a Muslim companion whose mosque still faces his temple at Erumely.

Ayyappa, Vavar, Shiva, Mohini

Pan-India South India

Local story · 1 telling · contested

How Mahakal came to Ujjain

King Chandrasena of Ujjain is a devotee of Shiva and a friend of Shiva's attendant Manibhadra.

Shrikhar, Chandrasena, Dushana, Shiva

Central India

Local story · 2 tellings

Kanakadasa's window at Udupi

Turned away from the Udupi temple, the shepherd-saint Kanakadasa sang outside until the image turned to face him through a gap in the wall.

Kanakadasa, Krishna, Purandara Dasa, Vyasatirtha

Pan-India South India

Local story · 1 telling · contested

Kanakadasa's window at Udupi

Madhva finds the Krishna image in a lump of clay; the low-caste singer Kanakadasa, barred from the temple, sees the god turn west through a crack that became the Kanakana Kindi.

Madhvacharya, Udupi Krishna, Kanakadasa, Krishna

South India

Local story · 1 telling · contested

Nakkeerar disputes Shiva's poem

The Pandya king wonders whether the scent of a woman's hair is natural or from perfume, and offers gold for the verse that settles it.

Nakkeerar, Dharumi, Shiva, Sundareswarar

South India

Local story · 1 telling · contested

Saraswati's forty-eight letters found the Madurai Sangam

Saraswati lingers on the way to bathe in the Ganga and arrives late.

Brahma, Saraswati, Shiva

South India

Local story · 1 telling · contested

Shiva carries earth for an old woman's puttu

The Vaigai floods and the Pandya king orders every household to repair a stretch of the bund.

Shiva, Vanthi, Sundareswarar, Madurai

South India

Local story · 2 tellings · contested

Shiva's sixty-four games in Madurai

The Tamil Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam turns Shiva into Madurai's own god, who walks into the city in disguise across the reigns of fifty-two Pandya kings.

Shiva, Meenakshi, Sundareswarar, Nakkeerar

Pan-India South India

Local story · 1 telling · contested

The Brahmaputra, son of Brahma

Brahma sees Amogha, wife of the sage Shantanu, and desires her.

Brahma, Amogha, Shantanu (sage of the Kalika Purana), Brahmaputra river

Northeast India

Local story · 2 tellings · contested

The Rama found in an anthill

A tribal woman finds Rama's images in an anthill on the Godavari; a tax official builds the temple with state money and is jailed for it.

Pokala Dhammakka, Rama, Bhadrachala Ramadasu, Bhadrachalam

Pan-India South India

Local story · 2 tellings

The god who waited on a brick

Krishna came to Pundalik's door, was told to wait on a brick while the son served his parents, and stayed; the Varkari saints sang to him as Vitthal.

Vithoba, Krishna, Pundalik, Dnyaneshwar

Pan-India West India

Local story · 2 tellings · contested

The sixty-four games of Shiva at Madurai

Indra, freed of a sin, worships a linga in a kadamba forest.

Shiva, Sundareswarar, Meenakshi, Nakkeerar

South India

Local story · 1 telling · contested

The tribal woman who found Rama at Bhadrachalam

Pokala Dhammakka finds the images of Rama, Sita and Lakshmana in an anthill; the revenue officer Ramadasu builds the temple in 1674 and is jailed for using the state's money.

Rama, Sita, Pokala Dhammakka, Bhakta Ramadasu

South India