Devalok
From the epics · 1 telling · Pan-India

Vayu and the Shalmali tree

Who is in it

The story, beat by beat

  1. A vast shalmali tree stands on a Himalayan height, sheltering elephants, parrots, caravans and ascetics.
  2. Narada admires it and supposes the Wind must be its friend, since no branch is broken.
  3. The tree says the Wind is no friend and has not an eighteenth part of its own strength.
  4. Narada rebukes it and reports the boast to Vayu.
  5. Vayu tells the tree he spared it only because Brahma once rested under it, and promises to test it tomorrow.
  6. At night the tree admits to itself that it lied and is weaker than the Wind.
  7. It has all its own branches, leaves and flowers cut away.
  8. In the morning Vayu finds it bare and says it has done to itself what he would have done; the tree is ashamed.

pride boast prudence fable

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Primary text (translation)

Mahabharata, Shanti Parva 154-157

Pan-India All traditions

Bhishma tells Yudhishthira the old discourse of Shalmali and Pavana in answer to what a weak man should do who has provoked a strong neighbour. The tree boasts to Narada, Narada informs the Wind, the Wind threatens, and overnight the tree lops off its own branches, so that the Wind arrives to find his work done. Bhishma concludes that the weak should not provoke the strong.

The Mahabharata, tr. K. M. Ganguli (1883-96), sections read for the Vedic layer § shanti.154-157

Sources: The Mahabharata, tr. K. M. Ganguli (1883-96), sections read for the Vedic layer

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