Devalok
Legend · 1 telling · Pan-India

The Lady of the Forest (Rigveda 10.146)

Who is in it

  • Aranyani the forest, addressed and never answering

Texts: Rigveda

The story, beat by beat

  1. A poet calls to Aranyani and asks why she never seeks the village and whether she is not afraid.
  2. Two insects answer each other and the forest seems to ring with bells; she exults.
  3. Cattle seem to graze and a house seems to stand there; at evening she seems to release carts.
  4. One man calls his cow, another has felled a tree; the man staying in the forest at evening thinks someone screamed.
  5. She does not kill unless a murderous enemy comes near; one eats sweet fruit and rests at will.
  6. The poet praises her as sweet-scented, mother of wild beasts, rich in food though untilled.

forest evening fear hymn portrait

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Primary text (translation)

Rigveda 10.146

Pan-India All traditions

A six-verse hymn. The poet addresses the forest goddess who seems to vanish and asks whether she is not afraid, away from the village. He describes the evening: one insect answering another like bells, cattle and a dwelling that only seem to be there, a sound like carts being let go, a man calling his cow, a tree felled, a fancied scream. She harms no one unless an enemy approaches; a man eats her sweet fruit and rests. He ends by praising her as fragrant, mother of the wild creatures, having food without tillage. No request is made.

Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer § 10.146; Vedic Mythology, A. A. Macdonell (1897) § s47

Sources: Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer; Vedic Mythology, A. A. Macdonell (1897)