God · All traditions · Pan-India
The Gandharvas
In the Rigveda mostly a single bright being of the upper air, the Gandharva, who stands on the vault of the sky, guards Soma and is the lover of the Apsaras; as Vishvavasu he is addressed at weddings. The Atharvaveda knows them as a numerous class living in waters and trees with their wives the Apsarases. In the Brahmanas they steal Soma and part Urvashi from Pururavas; in the epics and Puranas they are a people with kings and the singers of Indra's court.
Sources: Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer; Hymns of the Atharva-Veda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1895); Vedic Mythology, A. A. Macdonell (1897); The Vishnu Purana, tr. H. H. Wilson (1840) · see The Gandharvas's web