Devalok
From the epics · 1 telling · Pan-India

Arjuna and the Gandharva Angaraparna at the Ganga

Who is in it

Texts: Mahabharata

The story, beat by beat

  1. The Pandavas and Kunti reach the Ganga at night, Arjuna leading with a torch.
  2. The Gandharva Angaraparna, bathing with his wives, orders them away: night belongs to his kind.
  3. Arjuna answers that no one can be barred from the Ganga.
  4. The Gandharva shoots; Arjuna wards the arrows with shield and torch.
  5. Arjuna burns the chariot with the fire weapon and drags the Gandharva by the hair.
  6. His wife Kumbhinasi begs Yudhishthira, who orders him released.
  7. The Gandharva gives up his name and offers the science Chakshushi and a hundred horses for each brother.
  8. Arjuna gives the fire weapon in exchange for the horses and asks for friendship.
  9. The Gandharva explains they were attacked for travelling without wives, household or priest.
  10. He recommends Dhaumya at Utkochaka, whom the Pandavas make their priest.

night river mercy friendship priest

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Primary text (translation)

Mahabharata, Adi Parva 172 and 185

Pan-India All traditions

At dusk on the Ganga the Gandharva king Angaraparna, friend of Kubera, challenges the travelling Pandavas. Arjuna defeats him with the fire weapon received from Drona and spares him when his wife appeals to Yudhishthira. The Gandharva renounces his name, imparts the seeing-science handed down from Manu through Soma and Vishvavasu, promises horses, takes the fire weapon in exchange, tells Arjuna several old tales and names Dhaumya as a priest for the brothers. Only this text tells the story.

The Mahabharata, tr. K. M. Ganguli (1883-96), sections read for the Vedic layer § adi.172; The Mahabharata, tr. K. M. Ganguli (1883-96), sections read for the Vedic layer § adi.185

Sources: The Mahabharata, tr. K. M. Ganguli (1883-96), sections read for the Vedic layer

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