Devalok
From the epics · 3 tellings · Pan-India

Varuna gives the bow Gandiva, and takes it back

Who is in it

  • Varuna keeper and giver of the bow
  • Agni asks for the weapons and later asks for their return
  • Arjuna receives and returns Gandiva
  • Krishna receives the discus

Texts: Mahabharata

The story, beat by beat

  1. Agni, wanting help to burn Khandava, thinks of Varuna, who appears.
  2. Agni asks for the bow and quivers and the ape-bannered chariot that Varuna had from King Soma.
  3. Varuna gives Gandiva, two inexhaustible quivers and the chariot for Arjuna, and the discus for Krishna.
  4. Years later, on the last journey, Agni stops the Pandavas at the sea of red waters.
  5. Agni says the bow was got from Varuna and must go back to him.
  6. Arjuna throws Gandiva and the quivers into the water.

gift weapon return ocean

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Primary text (translation)

Mahabharata, Adi Parva 227

Pan-India All traditions

Agni calls Varuna to mind; the lord of waters, fourth of the world-guardians, appears. Asked for the bow, quivers and chariot once obtained from Soma, he gives the bow Gandiva, two inexhaustible quivers and a car with an ape on its banner drawn by white horses; Krishna receives the discus.

The Mahabharata, tr. K. M. Ganguli (1883-96), sections read for the Vedic layer § adi.227

Primary text (translation)

Mahabharata, Mahaprasthanika Parva 1

Pan-India All traditions

On the Pandavas' final walk Arjuna still carries Gandiva. At the red sea Agni stands in their path, says he had procured the bow from Varuna for Arjuna and that it should be made over to Varuna again. Arjuna casts bow and quivers into the water and Agni vanishes.

What is different here:

The closing half of the same gift: the return.

The Mahabharata, tr. K. M. Ganguli (1883-96), sections read for the Vedic layer § mahaprasthanika.1

Primary text (translation)

Mahabharata, Udyoga Parva 98

Pan-India All traditions

Narada shows Matali Varuna's realm: his son Pushkara, the golden abode of the wine Varuni, weapons taken from the Daityas, a fire and Vishnu's discus in Varuna's lake, the knotted bow made by Brahma from which Arjuna's takes its name, and Varuna's rain-dropping umbrella.

What is different here:

A description of where the bow is kept and who made it, not the gift itself.

The Mahabharata, tr. K. M. Ganguli (1883-96), sections read for the Vedic layer § udyoga.98

Sources: The Mahabharata, tr. K. M. Ganguli (1883-96), sections read for the Vedic layer

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