Devalok
Legend · 2 tellings · Pan-India

Savitr brings the evening

Who is in it

Texts: Rigveda

The story, beat by beat

  1. Savitr rises to set things in motion and spreads his broad hands wide.
  2. The waters wait on his command and the wind comes to rest.
  3. The traveller unyokes his horses; night follows Savitr's rule.
  4. The weaver rolls up her web and the craftsman leaves his work half done.
  5. Household fires are lit; the one who went out comes home.
  6. Wild beasts find their water, birds their woods and nests; Varuna goes to his watery home.
  7. No god, not Indra, Varuna, Mitra, Aryaman or Rudra, breaks his law.
  8. In RV 1.35 he drives a golden car with two white-footed bays through the dark, and the poet asks where the sun now is.

evening law rest night journey

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Primary text (translation)

Rigveda 2.38

Pan-India All traditions

Savitr has risen to his constant duty and spreads his broad hands so that all may see. Waters and wind obey. Swift horses are unyoked and the moving chariot is stopped; night follows his rule. The weaver folds what was spread out and the skilled man leaves his work half finished. Agni's household light spreads through the dwellings and a mother gives her son the best share. The one who went out for gain returns; every man turns home at the god's command. Beasts, birds and even Varuna go to their places. No god breaks his law.

Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer § 2.38

Primary text (translation)

Rigveda 1.35

Pan-India All traditions

The poet calls Agni, Mitra-Varuna, Night and Savitr. Savitr comes through the dark sky in a golden car hung with pearl, with a golden pole and two white-footed bays, laying mortal and immortal to rest and looking on every creature. He travels by the upward and the downward path. There are three heavens, two of them Savitr's and one in Yama's world. The poet asks where the sun now is and to which heaven its ray has gone. Golden-handed Savitr drives off sickness and demons, bids the sun approach, and is praised at evening; his old paths in the air are dustless.

What is different here:

Follows the god on his night journey instead of watching the earth; adds the three heavens, Yama's world and the question about the sun.

Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer § 1.35; Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer § 10.149.5

Sources: Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer

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