Devalok
Legend · 2 tellings · Pan-India

The Ribhus make their parents young and sleep twelve days in the house of Agohya

Who is in it

Texts: Rigveda

The story, beat by beat

  1. The Ribhus' parents lie old and frail like mouldering posts.
  2. With true prayers and constant labour the sons make them young so that they move at will.
  3. They bring a cow out of a hide, tend her for a year and reunite her with her calf.
  4. Wind-sped, they travel round the sky and reach the house of Savitr, Agohya.
  5. They sleep twelve days as his guests; fields, rivers, plants and water appear.
  6. Waking, they ask who woke them; the goat says it was the hound.
  7. Savitr gives them immortality.

renewal parents sleep fertility

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Primary text (translation)

Rigveda 1.20, 1.110, 1.111, 1.161, 4.33, 4.35, 4.36

Pan-India All traditions

Verses across the Ribhu hymns say they made their worn-out parents young again, formed a cow from a hide over a year and set her by her calf, wandered far and came to the house of Savitr, slept twelve days as guests of Agohya while fields, rivers and plants appeared, and on waking were told by the goat that the hound had woken them. Savitr gave them immortality and they settled in heaven like falcons.

Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer § 1.20.4; Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer § 1.110.2-4,8; Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer § 1.111.1; Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer § 1.161.7,10-13; Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer § 4.33.1-4,7; Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer § 4.35.8; Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer § 4.36.3-4

Scholarly

Scholars' readings (Macdonell; Tilak)

Pan-India All traditions

Macdonell holds that the parents most probably stand for Heaven and Earth, and reports that several scholars took the Ribhus for genii of the three seasons, at a standstill during the twelve days of the winter solstice. Tilak read the twelve days as intercalary days and the hound as the dog star; Keith and Whitney rejected parts of this.

What is different here:

Interpretation, not narrative; nothing here is stated by the hymns.

Vedic Mythology, A. A. Macdonell (1897) § 46; Wikipedia: Ribhus; Tvashtr

Sources: Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer; Vedic Mythology, A. A. Macdonell (1897); Wikipedia: Ribhus; Tvashtr

More stories with the same people