Devalok
Legend · 3 tellings · Pan-India

Vac is sent to the Gandharvas for Soma

Who is in it

Texts: Shatapatha Brahmana

The story, beat by beat

  1. Soma is in the sky; the gods want him for their sacrifice.
  2. Gayatri flies up and brings him, but the Gandharva Vishvavasu steals him from her.
  3. The gods send Vac to the Gandharvas, who are fond of women; she returns with Soma.
  4. The Gandharvas follow and claim Vac as their price.
  5. The gods agree only that both sides may woo her and she must not be forced.
  6. The Gandharvas recite the Vedas to her.
  7. The gods create the lute and sing to her.
  8. Vac turns to the gods.

bargain music choice soma

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Primary text (translation)

Shatapatha Brahmana 3.2.4.1-7

Pan-India All traditions

Gayatri fetches Soma from the sky and Vishvavasu steals him. The gods send Vac, who comes back with Soma; the Gandharvas claim her. Both sides woo her: the Gandharvas by reciting the Vedas, the gods by inventing the lute and singing. She goes to the gods. The text calls the choice vain, and explains that the cow for which Soma is bought is Vac.

The Satapatha-Brahmana, tr. Julius Eggeling (Sacred Books of the East 12, 41) § 3.2.4.1-7; The Satapatha-Brahmana, tr. Julius Eggeling (Sacred Books of the East 12, 41) § 3.2.4.10-22

Primary text (translation)

Aitareya Brahmana 1.27

Pan-India All traditions

Soma is among the Gandharvas. Vac herself proposes to be bartered for him because the Gandharvas love women; the gods object that they cannot be without her; she promises to return when needed. Hence one speaks inaudibly after the Soma is bought, until the fire is carried forward.

What is different here:

The plan is Vac's own; there is no theft by Vishvavasu and no contest of recitation and song.

Rigveda Brahmanas: the Aitareya and Kausitaki Brahmanas, tr. A. B. Keith (1920) § aitareya.1.27

Primary text (translation)

Taittiriya Samhita 6.1.6

Pan-India All traditions

After Gayatri brings Soma, Vishvavasu steals it for three nights. The gods turn Speech into a woman one year old and redeem Soma with her. She becomes a deer and runs from the Gandharvas without coming to the gods. Both call her: the Gandharvas utter a spell, the gods sing, and she goes to the gods. Hence a child speaks at one year and the Soma cow is a year old.

What is different here:

Speech is a one-year-old girl and then a deer; she flees both sides before the singing wins her.

The Veda of the Black Yajus School (Taittiriya Sanhita), tr. A. B. Keith (1914) § 6.1.6

Sources: The Satapatha-Brahmana, tr. Julius Eggeling (Sacred Books of the East 12, 41); Rigveda Brahmanas: the Aitareya and Kausitaki Brahmanas, tr. A. B. Keith (1920); The Veda of the Black Yajus School (Taittiriya Sanhita), tr. A. B. Keith (1914)

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