Devalok
God · All traditions · Pan-India

Mitra

The friend among the Vedic gods, an Aditya, almost always praised with Varuna as the pair Mitra-Varuna; only Rigveda 3.59 is his alone. He stirs people to their work, holds up earth and sky and watches with unclosing eyes. Later Vedic texts give him the day and Varuna the night; the Brahmanas call him the priesthood beside Varuna the ruling power. With Varuna he is father of Vasishtha and Agastya. In the Puranas he is one of the twelve Adityas on the sun's chariot.

friendship contract daylight order

Sources: Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer; Vedic Mythology, A. A. Macdonell (1897); The Veda of the Black Yajus School (Taittiriya Sanhita), tr. A. B. Keith (1914); The Satapatha-Brahmana, tr. Julius Eggeling (Sacred Books of the East 12, 41); The Vishnu Purana, tr. H. H. Wilson (1840); Srimad-Bhagavatam (Bhaktivedanta Vedabase); Mitra (Hindu god) - Wikipedia · see Mitra's web

Relations 6

Mitra child of

  • Aditi (God)
    Aditi is the mother of Mitra and of Varuna.
  • Daksha (King)
    Mitra and Varuna are called sons of Daksha (RV 8.25.5). Macdonell takes daksha here as the abstract word, skill, not yet a person.

Mitra appears in

Mitra cursed

Mitra parent of

  • Vasishtha (Sage)
    Vasishtha is called the son of Mitra and Varuna, born of their love for Urvashi.

Mitra sibling of

  • Varuna (God)
    Both are sons of Aditi.

Stories 5

Cited