Devalok
Legend · 2 tellings · Pan-India

The dove at the hearth

Who is in it

  • Nirriti sender of the dove
  • Yama honoured as the sender, Death
  • Agni asked to accept the offering

Texts: Rigveda

The story, beat by beat

  1. A dove, envoy of Destruction, has come into the house and settled by the fire.
  2. The household sings and makes amends, asking that it be harmless to people and cattle.
  3. They pay reverence to Yama, Death, who sent it; the owl's screech is declared to have no effect.
  4. They drive the dove out with verses and bring in food and cattle.

omen household death charm

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Primary text (translation)

Rigveda 10.165

Pan-India All traditions

Five verses. A dove sent as the envoy of Destruction (Nirriti) has entered the dwelling and settled by the fireplace. The family asks the gods that the visit be harmless to two-footed and four-footed, that Agni accept their offering and the winged missile pass them by; they honour Yama, Death, as its sender, call the owl's screech ineffective, and chase the bird out with holy verses.

Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer § 10.165

Primary text (translation)

Atharvaveda 6.27-29

Pan-India All traditions

The same verses divided into three short charms, with additions: reverence to Yama who first reached the river and is lord of two-footed and four-footed; the envoys of Destruction, dove and owl, 'sent or not sent', are to be without effect.

What is different here:

Split into three charms for averting misfortune; adds the owl as a second envoy and the verse on Yama exploring the path.

Hymns of the Atharva-Veda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1895) § 6.27-29

Sources: Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer; Hymns of the Atharva-Veda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1895)

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