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Legend · 2 tellings · Pan-India

Vishpala and the iron leg

Who is in it

Texts: Rigveda

The story, beat by beat

  1. At night, in Khela's battle, Vishpala's leg is cut off like a bird's wing.
  2. The Ashvins at once give her a leg of iron.
  3. She moves again when the contest opens.

healing battle prosthesis

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Primary text (translation)

Rigveda 1.116.15 with 1.112.10, 1.117.11, 1.118.8, 10.39.8

Pan-India All traditions

In the night, in Khela's battle, a leg was severed like a wild bird's wing; straightway the Ashvins gave Vishpala a leg of iron so that she might move when the conflict opened. Other verses say they helped her 'seeking booty, powerless to move' in a battle of a thousand spoils, that they set her up again when Agastya praised them, and that in a moment they gave her power to move.

Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer § 1.116.15; Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer § 1.112.10; Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer § 1.117.11; Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer § 1.118.8; Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer § 10.39.8

Encyclopedia

The two readings: warrior woman or racing mare

Pan-India All traditions

Sayana and Griffith understand Vishpala as a woman, kin of a king Khela whose priest was Agastya, wounded in battle. Geldner and others read the same words as a mare in a prize race. Wikipedia's article sets out both.

What is different here:

An interpretation, not a second narrative.

Wikipedia: Vishpala

Sources: Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer; Wikipedia: Vishpala

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