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The Ashvins

The twin horsemen of the Rigveda, always named together, also called the Nasatyas and Dasra. More than fifty hymns are theirs. They drive a three-wheeled chariot before dawn, love honey, carry the Sun's daughter Surya, and are praised above all as rescuers and physicians: Bhujyu from the sea, Atri from the burning pit, Vishpala's iron leg, Chyavana's youth. The Yajurveda and Brahmanas tell how these healers, at first kept from the Soma, won their cup. In the Mahabharata they are the physicians of the gods and fathers of Nakula and Sahadeva; the Puranas make them sons of the Sun and his wife in the form of a mare.

Sources: Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer; The Satapatha-Brahmana, tr. Julius Eggeling (Sacred Books of the East 12, 41); The Veda of the Black Yajus School (Taittiriya Sanhita), tr. A. B. Keith (1914); The Mahabharata, tr. K. M. Ganguli (1883-96), sections read for the Vedic layer; Vedic Mythology, A. A. Macdonell (1897) · see The Ashvins's web

Relations 23

The Ashvins blessed

The Ashvins child of

  • Dyaus (God)
    The Ashvins are children of Heaven (RV 1.182.1, 1.184.1, 10.61.4). Another hymn makes them sons of Vivasvat and Saranyu.
  • Vivasvat (God)
    Saranyu bore the Ashvin brothers to Vivasvat. Elsewhere they are children of Heaven.
  • Saranyu (God)
    Saranyu bore the Ashvin brothers and then left both pairs of twins.

The Ashvins consort of

  • Suryā, the Sun's daughter (God)
    The Ashvins are the two husbands of the Sun's daughter, whom she chose (RV 4.43.6, 7.69.4). In RV 10.85 they are only the groomsmen.
  • Saraswati (Consort)
    The Vajasaneyi Samhita (19.94) speaks of Saraswati as the wife of the Ashvins.

The Ashvins parent of

The Ashvins sibling of

  • Ushas (God)
    The sister of the Ashvins (RV 1.180.2) seems to be Dawn, says Macdonell.
  • Yama (God)
    Saranyu is the mother of Yama and bears the Ashvins to the same husband; the hymn speaks of two pairs of twins.

The Ashvins tested

The Ashvins worshipped by

The Ashvins received a boon from

The Ashvins taught by

Stories 18

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