Devalok

Stories 19

All kinds Origin Legend Local story Folk tale From the epics Festival story Temple legend In stone and bronze How a tradition frames it
Everywhere Pan-India 94 South India 66 West India 30 East India 22 North India 15 The Himalaya 12 Northeast India 5 Southeast Asia 4 Central India 4
devotionbooncreationdisguisesupremacycursemarriagepenancepridetestdancepilgrimagesacrificebirthemanationfirebeheadingdemon slayingdesireiconographyausteritychurningcombined formcosmogonyhomecominglingapoisonrebirthriveratonement

Tradition: Shaiva · clear

Legend · 4 tellings · contested

Andhaka, the blind demon who wanted his mother

Parvati in play covers Shiva's eyes and the worlds go dark.

Andhaka, Shiva, Parvati, Hiranyaksha

Pan-India West India

Legend · 5 tellings · contested

Brahma's fifth head and the skull that would not fall

Bhairava, born from Shiva's brow, cuts off Brahma's fifth head; the skull sticks to his hand and the sin of brahmin-killing follows him; he wanders as a beggar, kills Vishnu's gatekeeper, is fed blood from Vishnu's forehead, and is freed when the skull falls at Kashi.

Brahma, Shiva, Bhairava, Vishnu

North India Pan-India South India

Legend · 1 telling · contested

Brahma, Sandhya and the curse on Kama

Brahma's mind-born daughter Sandhya is so beautiful that Kama tests his new arrows on the gathering.

Brahma, Sandhya, Kamadeva, Shiva

Pan-India

Legend · 5 tellings · contested

Daksha's sacrifice and the death of Sati

At a gathering Shiva stays seated when Daksha enters; Daksha reads it as contempt.

Daksha, Sati, Shiva, Virabhadra

The Himalaya Pan-India

Legend · 4 tellings · contested

Ganga comes down through Shiva's hair

King Sagara's sixty thousand sons, hunting his stolen sacrificial horse, accuse the sage Kapila and are burnt to ash by his glance.

Bhagiratha, Ganga, Shiva, Sagara

The Himalaya Pan-India West India

Legend · 4 tellings · contested

Kama burnt by the third eye

Taraka can die only to a son of Shiva, and Shiva sits in grief and meditation after Sati.

Kamadeva, Shiva, Parvati, Rati

Pan-India South India

Legend · 2 tellings · contested

Kannappa gives his eyes

Thinnan, a hunter chief, finds a linga on the Kalahasti hill and is seized by love for it.

Kannappa, Shiva, Shiva linga, Srikalahasti

South India

Legend · 2 tellings · contested

Markandeya and the noose of death

The childless sage Mrikandu is offered by Shiva a choice: a good son who dies at sixteen or a fool who lives long.

Markandeya, Mrikandu, Yama, Shiva

Pan-India South India

Legend · 5 tellings · contested

Parvati wins Shiva

Sati is reborn as the daughter of Himavat and Mena and grows up loving Shiva.

Parvati, Shiva, Brahma, Vishnu

North India Pan-India South India West India

Legend · 3 tellings · contested

Ravana lifts Kailash

Flying home in the Pushpaka after beating Kubera, Ravana is halted by Kailash.

Ravana, Shiva, Parvati, Nandi

Pan-India South India West India

Legend · 4 tellings · contested

Shiva drinks the poison

Gods and demons churn the ocean of milk for the nectar.

Shiva, Parvati, Vishnu, Brahma

The Himalaya Pan-India

Legend · 2 tellings · contested

The boon that had a loophole: Hiranyakashipu

Hiranyakashipu performs long austerities to win power over the gods.

Brahma, Hiranyakashipu, Vishnu, Prahlada

Pan-India

Legend · 4 tellings · contested

The burning of the three cities

The gods build Shiva a cosmic chariot with Brahma as charioteer and Vishnu as the arrow to destroy the three cities of Taraka's sons; the Shaiva prelude has Vishnu send a heretical teacher to strip the cities of merit, while the Bhagavata has Vishnu as a cow and Brahma as a calf drink the demons' reviving well dry.

Shiva, Vishnu, Brahma, The Tripura demons

Pan-India South India West India

Legend · 8 tellings · contested

The fifth head and the skull that would not fall

Brahma grows a fifth head, and with it pride or a false word.

Brahma, Shiva, Bhairava, Bhikshatana

East India North India Pan-India South India

Legend · 3 tellings · contested

The ketaki lie and the curse of no worship

Brahma and Vishnu argue over which of them is greater.

Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva

Pan-India South India

Legend · 2 tellings · contested

The three cities burnt with one arrow

Taraka's three sons win from Brahma three flying cities of iron, silver and gold, built by Maya.

Shiva, The Tripura demons, Taraka, Maya Danava

Pan-India West India

Legend · 3 tellings · contested

Two origins of the discus

The Sudarshana is either Shiva's gift at Kashi after Vishnu offers his own eye in place of a missing lotus, or Vishvakarma's work from the radiance shaved off the sun.

Vishnu, Sudarshana Chakra, Vishvakarma, Surya

North India Pan-India South India

Legend · 2 tellings · contested

Vishnu and Rama as worshippers of Shiva

Vishnu offers a thousand lotuses and his own eye at Kashi; Rama raises a sand linga at Rameswaram before crossing to Lanka; the full record is I-10 in the interactions file.

Vishnu, Shiva, Rama, Sita

North India South India

Legend · 3 tellings · contested

Vishnu's thousand lotuses and his eye

Vishnu pledges a thousand lotuses to Shiva at Kashi; finding one missing, he offers his own lotus-eye; Shiva restores the eye and gives him the Sudarshana discus. The day is kept as Vaikuntha Chaturdashi; a related Kashi charter has Vishnu's penance create Manikarnika.

Vishnu, Shiva, Lakshmi

North India Pan-India