Devalok
From the epics · 3 tellings · Pan-India

Bhrigu curses Agni to eat everything

Who is in it

Texts: Mahabharata

The story, beat by beat

  1. Bhrigu goes to bathe and leaves his pregnant wife Puloma alone.
  2. A rakshasa to whom she was once promised comes to the hermitage and is received as a guest.
  3. He asks the household fire again and again whose wife she rightfully is.
  4. Agni, afraid of lying and afraid of Bhrigu, says she was married to Bhrigu with Vedic rites in his presence.
  5. The rakshasa becomes a boar and carries her off.
  6. The child drops from her womb blazing and the rakshasa falls to ashes; the child is named Chyavana.
  7. Puloma's tears form the river Vadhusara, named by Brahma.
  8. Bhrigu learns Agni identified her and curses him to eat all things.
  9. Agni protests that a witness must tell the truth and withdraws from every rite.
  10. Gods and sages go to Brahma.
  11. Brahma rules that only part of Agni will be all-eating and that whatever his flames burn becomes pure.
  12. Agni agrees and the rites resume.

curse truth witness purity hiding

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Primary text (translation)

Mahabharata, Adi Parva (Pauloma) 5-7

Pan-India All traditions

A rakshasa who had once been promised Puloma finds her alone and demands that the household fire say whose wife she is. Agni, a witness to her wedding, answers truthfully and slowly: she was chosen first by the rakshasa but married to Bhrigu with rites. The rakshasa carries her off as a boar; her child falls from the womb, shining, and the abductor burns to ash. Bhrigu curses Agni to eat everything. Agni argues that a witness who lies or stays silent is guilty, refrains from cursing back, and withdraws from all sacrifices. Brahma rules that only his lower flame and the digestive fire will eat all things, and that whatever he burns shall be pure.

The Mahabharata, tr. K. M. Ganguli (1883-96), sections read for the Vedic layer § adi.5-7

Primary text (translation)

Mahabharata, Shalya Parva 47 (Agnitirtha)

Pan-India All traditions

On Balarama's pilgrimage the ford called Agnitirtha is explained: Agni, terrified by Bhrigu's curse, hid inside sami wood. The gods asked Brahma to create fire, then searched with Indra and Brihaspati, found him in the sami and went home. Agni became an eater of everything as Bhrigu had said.

What is different here:

No rakshasa, no speech in defence, no strike and no ruling by Brahma; Agni hides from fear and the curse takes effect unsoftened. Links the sami-tree hiding to this curse.

The Mahabharata, tr. K. M. Ganguli (1883-96), sections read for the Vedic layer § shalya.47

Primary text (translation)

Mahabharata, Anushasana Parva 85 (sami tree without the curse)

Pan-India All traditions

The gods need Agni to father the slayer of Taraka. A frog, an elephant and a parrot betray his hiding places in turn; he is found in a sami tree, whose wood becomes the kindling of sacrifice.

What is different here:

Explains the same sami-tree hiding with no mention of Bhrigu or a curse on Agni; told in full under agni-hides-in-the-waters.

The Mahabharata, tr. K. M. Ganguli (1883-96), sections read for the Vedic layer § anushasana.85

Sources: The Mahabharata, tr. K. M. Ganguli (1883-96), sections read for the Vedic layer

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