Devalok
Temple legend · 3 tellings · West India

Saraswati carries the Vadava fire to the sea

Who is in it

  • Saraswati the maiden river who carries the fire
  • Pippalada Dadhichi's son, whose anger makes the fire
  • Dadhichi the sage whose bones became weapons
  • Vishnu persuades the fire; advises Sarasvati
  • Brahma her father, who sends her
  • Ganga refuses the task; bids her farewell

Places: Somnath, Pushkar · Texts: Skanda Purana, Padma Purana

The story, beat by beat

  1. Dadhichi gives his bones to the gods for weapons and dies.
  2. His son Pippalada, raised on pippal fruit, learns how his father died.
  3. After a year's austerity the Vadava fire is born from him and is told to eat the gods.
  4. Vishnu persuades the fire to eat the Waters first; it will travel only in a maiden's hands.
  5. Ganga, Yamuna and Sindhu decline; Sarasvati says she must have her father's leave.
  6. Brahma sends her and tells her to go underground and surface when scorched.
  7. She takes leave of Ganga, descends at a plaksha tree in the Himalaya and runs with the fire.
  8. Mount Kritasmara demands to marry her; she hands him the fire and he burns to ash.
  9. At Prabhasa she divides into five streams for four sages.
  10. On Vishnu's advice she asks the fire to drink with a needle-sized mouth.
  11. The Ocean takes the fire, and Vishnu makes the waters inexhaustible.

fire errand underground river ocean trick

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Primary text (translation)

Skanda Purana, Prabhasa Khanda 31-34

West India · Prabhasa (Somnath), Gujarat All traditions

Dadhichi swallows the power of the gods' weapons and later gives his bones. His posthumous son Pippalada produces the Vadava fire to devour the gods. Vishnu diverts it to the Waters; only a maiden may carry it. The great rivers refuse. Sarasvati goes at Brahma's command, mostly underground, surfacing when scorched. Near the sea she burns the amorous Mount Kritasmara by handing him the fire, divides into five streams (Harini, Vajrini, Nyanku, Kapila, Sarasvati) at Prabhasa, wins from the fire the boon that it will drink through a needle mouth, and gives it to the Ocean.

The Skanda Purana, Prabhasa Khanda, Prabhasa-kshetra-mahatmya chapters 31-35 (tr. G. V. Tagare, Motilal Banarsidass), on Wisdom Library § 7.1.31; The Skanda Purana, Prabhasa Khanda, Prabhasa-kshetra-mahatmya chapters 31-35 (tr. G. V. Tagare, Motilal Banarsidass), on Wisdom Library § 7.1.32; The Skanda Purana, Prabhasa Khanda, Prabhasa-kshetra-mahatmya chapters 31-35 (tr. G. V. Tagare, Motilal Banarsidass), on Wisdom Library § 7.1.33; The Skanda Purana, Prabhasa Khanda, Prabhasa-kshetra-mahatmya chapters 31-35 (tr. G. V. Tagare, Motilal Banarsidass), on Wisdom Library § 7.1.34

Primary text (translation)

Padma Purana, Srishti Khanda 18 (Pushkar)

West India · Pushkar, Rajasthan All traditions

The gods, through Vishnu, ask Sarasvati to carry the Vadava fire west. She defers to her father; Brahma seats her on his lap and asks her; she weeps and agrees. Ganga, Yamuna, Gayatri and Savitri see her off. She becomes a river at Uttanka's hermitage under a fig tree; Vishnu puts the fire in a golden pot into her water. She goes west, disappears, and rises at Pushkar, filling the pools of Brahma's sacrifice, then goes on as the stream Nanda.

What is different here:

No origin for the fire, no Pippalada, no mountain, no needle mouth and no arrival at the sea; adds her tears, Uttanka's hermitage and the rising at Pushkar.

The Padma Purana, Srishti Khanda chapters 17-18 (tr. N. A. Deshpande, Motilal Banarsidass), on Wisdom Library § 1.18.158-251

Primary text (translation)

Skanda Purana, Prabhasa Khanda 35 (Aurva)

West India · Prabhasa (Somnath), Gujarat All traditions

A child of the Bhargava line, hidden in his mother's thigh when warriors killed the Brahmins, is born blazing and makes a fire that scorches the earth; rain cannot quench it. Brahma asks Aurva to stop, puts the fire in a gold pot with mantras and gives it to Sarasvati to take to the ocean.

What is different here:

The fire is Aurva's, not Pippalada's; Brahma, not Vishnu, hands over the pot; no trick is needed.

The Skanda Purana, Prabhasa Khanda, Prabhasa-kshetra-mahatmya chapters 31-35 (tr. G. V. Tagare, Motilal Banarsidass), on Wisdom Library § 7.1.35.1-20

Sources: The Skanda Purana, Prabhasa Khanda, Prabhasa-kshetra-mahatmya chapters 31-35 (tr. G. V. Tagare, Motilal Banarsidass), on Wisdom Library; The Padma Purana, Srishti Khanda chapters 17-18 (tr. N. A. Deshpande, Motilal Banarsidass), on Wisdom Library

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