Devalok

Stories 13

All kinds Origin Legend Local story Folk tale From the epics Festival story Temple legend In stone and bronze How a tradition frames it
Everywhere Pan-India 240 South India 81 West India 37 East India 37 North India 28 The Himalaya 17 Northeast India 8 Southeast Asia 6 Central India 5 Sri Lanka 1
✕ bargain cursesacrificedevotionpridebooncreationdisguisemarriagetestbirthsupremacydeathfirehealingpenancerescuepilgrimagerivercraftfestivaldancegiftrivalryearthemanationfriendshipnightdesirefear

Tradition: All traditions · clear

Origin · 2 tellings · contested

Aditi wins the first and the last offering

Why the Soma sacrifice opens and closes with a pot of rice for Aditi: the earth, left out of the rite, confounds it until she is given a share.

Aditi, Pathya Svasti, Agni, Soma

Pan-India

Legend · 3 tellings · contested

Agni hides in the waters

Agni, afraid of the priestly work, hides in the waters and plants.

Agni, Yama, Varuna

Pan-India

Legend · 7 tellings · contested

Chyavana made young again

Chyavana is left behind on earth, decrepit and ghostlike.

The Ashvins, Chyavana, Sukanya, Sharyati

North India Pan-India

Legend · 4 tellings · contested

Indra shares out the guilt of killing Vishvarupa

Indra beheads the three-headed priest Vishvarupa, carries the guilt for a year and divides it among earth, trees and women (and, later, water), each for a boon.

Indra, Vishvarupa Trishiras, Tvashtri, Prithvi

Pan-India

Legend · 4 tellings · contested

Prajapati falls apart and is rebuilt

Prajapati creates the worlds, the gods and the creatures out of himself.

Prajapati, Agni, Mrityu (Death)

Pan-India

Legend · 3 tellings · contested

The Ashvins win the race at Surya's wedding

Prajapati gives his daughter Surya Savitri to King Soma; all the gods come as groomsmen.

The Ashvins, Agni, Ushas, Indra

Pan-India

Legend · 5 tellings · contested

The Ashvins win their share of Soma

The gods sacrifice without the Ashvins, who are held unclean for wandering among men as physicians.

The Ashvins, Indra, Chyavana, Mada

Pan-India

Legend · 3 tellings · contested

The Maruts stand by Indra against Vritra

Indra, about to kill Vritra, asks all the gods to support him.

The Maruts, Indra, Vritra

Pan-India

Legend · 4 tellings · contested

The dwarf who lay down and won the earth

The Asuras have won the earth and are dividing it. They grant the gods only as much as Vishnu, a dwarf who is the sacrifice, can lie on; the gods enclose him with the metres and win the whole earth by worship. The Bhagavata Purana tells the bargain as Vamana and King Bali.

Vishnu, Agni, Prajapati, Indra

Pan-India

Legend · 9 tellings · contested

The three strides of Vishnu, from the Rigveda to the dwarf and King Bali

In the Rigveda Vishnu's one deed is to take three steps that measure out the world and make room for people; the third step is a honeyed place out of sight. The Brahmanas turn the steps into earth, air and sky, the Ramayana gives them a dwarf and a king named Bali, and festivals in Kerala and the Deccan welcome that king home.

Vishnu, Indra, Vritra, Bali

Pan-India South India West India

Legend · 3 tellings · contested

Vac is sent to the Gandharvas for Soma

Speech is the price paid to the Gandharvas for Soma, and returns to the gods because they sing.

Vac, Soma, The Gandharvas, Vishvavasu

Pan-India

Legend · 3 tellings · contested

Vac leaves the gods: the waters, the trees, the lioness

Speech walks out on the gods, hides in the waters and the trees, and on another occasion becomes a lioness.

Vac, Apas, Agni, Surya

Pan-India

Legend · 4 tellings · contested

Vayu wins the first cup of Soma

Why the first Soma cup of the morning pressing belongs to Vayu and only a quarter of it to Indra.

Vayu, Indra, Prajapati, Vritra

Pan-India