Devalok

Stories 15

All kinds Origin Legend Local story Folk tale From the epics Festival story Temple legend In stone and bronze How a tradition frames it
Everywhere Pan-India 95 South India 67 West India 30 East India 22 North India 15 The Himalaya 12 Northeast India 5 Southeast Asia 4 Central India 4
devotionbooncreationdisguisesupremacycursemarriagepenancepridetestdancepilgrimagesacrificebirthemanationfirebeheadingdemon slayingdesireiconographyausteritychurningcombined formcosmogonyhomecominglingapoisonrebirthriveratonement

Tradition: Shaiva · clear

Legend · 4 tellings · contested

Andhaka, the blind demon who wanted his mother

Parvati in play covers Shiva's eyes and the worlds go dark.

Andhaka, Shiva, Parvati, Hiranyaksha

Pan-India West India

Legend · 4 tellings · contested

Ganga comes down through Shiva's hair

King Sagara's sixty thousand sons, hunting his stolen sacrificial horse, accuse the sage Kapila and are burnt to ash by his glance.

Bhagiratha, Ganga, Shiva, Sagara

The Himalaya Pan-India West India

Temple legend · 1 telling · contested

Gautama's penance and the Godavari

The sage Gautama and his wife Ahalya live on Brahmagiri in a long drought.

Gautama, Shiva, Ganga, Trimbakeshwar

West India

Temple legend · 1 telling · contested

Ghushma's hundred and one lingas

The brahmin Sudharma and his wife Sudeha have no child.

Ghushma, Sudeha, Shiva, Grishneshwar

West India

Temple legend · 4 tellings · contested

How Vishnu and Shiva became one body

Vishnu and Shiva merge into a single form — to end a dispute among devotees, to kill Guhasura whom neither could kill alone, or at Parvati's prayer to reconcile two serpent kings. Shiva is the right half, Vishnu the left, in every telling.

Vishnu, Shiva, Harihara, Sankaranarayana

Pan-India South India West India

Legend · 5 tellings · contested

Parvati wins Shiva

Sati is reborn as the daughter of Himavat and Mena and grows up loving Shiva.

Parvati, Shiva, Brahma, Vishnu

North India Pan-India South India West India

Legend · 3 tellings · contested

Ravana lifts Kailash

Flying home in the Pushpaka after beating Kubera, Ravana is halted by Kailash.

Ravana, Shiva, Parvati, Nandi

Pan-India South India West India

Temple legend · 2 tellings · contested

Ravana loses the atmalinga

Ravana wins Shiva's own linga by fierce penance, to take home to Lanka.

Ravana, Shiva, Atmalinga, Ganesha

East India West India

In stone and bronze · 3 tellings · contested

The Elephanta bust: Trimurti or Sadashiva?

A seven-metre three-faced bust fills the south wall of Elephanta's Cave 1.

Shiva, Brahma, Vishnu

West India

Legend · 4 tellings · contested

The burning of the three cities

The gods build Shiva a cosmic chariot with Brahma as charioteer and Vishnu as the arrow to destroy the three cities of Taraka's sons; the Shaiva prelude has Vishnu send a heretical teacher to strip the cities of merit, while the Bhagavata has Vishnu as a cow and Brahma as a calf drink the demons' reviving well dry.

Shiva, Vishnu, Brahma, The Tripura demons

Pan-India South India West India

Temple legend · 3 tellings · contested

The demon of the Sahyadri and the Bhima river

A demon oppresses the gods and men from the Sahyadri hills.

Shiva, The Tripura demons, Bhimasura, Kamarupa

Northeast India West India

In stone and bronze · 3 tellings · contested

The five faces and the five acts

Shiva's eternal form is pictured with five faces turned to the quarters and upward.

Sadashiva, Shiva

The Himalaya Pan-India West India

Temple legend · 1 telling · contested

The moon's curse eased at Somnath

Chandra marries the twenty-seven daughters of Daksha, the lunar mansions.

Chandra, Daksha, Brahma, Shiva

West India

Legend · 2 tellings · contested

The three cities burnt with one arrow

Taraka's three sons win from Brahma three flying cities of iron, silver and gold, built by Maya.

Shiva, The Tripura demons, Taraka, Maya Danava

Pan-India West India

In stone and bronze · 1 telling

The three gods together on the Kailasa temple, Ellora

Genuine three-god scenes carved on Ellora's Kailasa: Lingodbhava with Brahma and Vishnu searching the pillar, Tripurantaka with Brahma as charioteer and Vishnu as arrow, and Harihara with Nandi and Garuda.

Shiva, Brahma, Vishnu, Harihara

West India