Devalok

Stories 30

All kinds Origin Legend Local story Folk tale From the epics Festival story Temple legend In stone and bronze How a tradition frames it
Everywhere Pan-India 95 South India 67 West India 30 East India 22 North India 15 The Himalaya 12 Northeast India 5 Southeast Asia 4 Central India 4
devotionbooncreationdisguisesupremacycursemarriagepenancepridetestdancepilgrimagesacrificebirthemanationfirebeheadingdemon slayingdesireiconographyausteritychurningcombined formcosmogonyhomecominglingapoisonrebirthriveratonement
Legend · 4 tellings · contested

Anasuya tests the three gods

Narada provokes the three consorts into sending their husbands to test Anasuya's virtue; she turns them into infants and nurses them; the consorts beg for their husbands and she asks for sons — one three-headed Dattatreya, or three sons.

Narada, Saraswati, Lakshmi, Parvati

Pan-India West India

Legend · 4 tellings · contested

Andhaka, the blind demon who wanted his mother

Parvati in play covers Shiva's eyes and the worlds go dark.

Andhaka, Shiva, Parvati, Hiranyaksha

Pan-India West India

Legend · 4 tellings · contested

Bhrigu tests the three gods

Sages send Bhrigu to find out which god is greatest. Brahma swallows his anger, Shiva raises his trident until his consort calms him, and Vishnu apologises after being kicked; the sages choose Vishnu. Temple and popular tellings add Lakshmi's departure, the Tirumala descent and curses on Brahma and Shiva.

Bhrigu, Brahma, Saraswati, Shiva

Pan-India South India West India

In stone and bronze · 2 tellings · contested

Dattatreya: the three natures in one son

The sage Atri and his wife Anasuya earn great merit through their conduct and austerity.

Dattatreya, Atri, Anasuya, Brahma

The Himalaya West India

Festival story · 4 tellings · contested

Four Vishnu stories behind Diwali

Rama's return in the north, Narakasura's death in the south and west, Lakshmi's wedding night in Puranic lore, and Bali's return in the Deccan and Gujarat.

Rama, Sita, Hanuman, Krishna

North India Pan-India South India West India

Legend · 4 tellings · contested

Ganga comes down through Shiva's hair

King Sagara's sixty thousand sons, hunting his stolen sacrificial horse, accuse the sage Kapila and are burnt to ash by his glance.

Bhagiratha, Ganga, Shiva, Sagara

The Himalaya Pan-India West India

Temple legend · 1 telling · contested

Gautama's penance and the Godavari

The sage Gautama and his wife Ahalya live on Brahmagiri in a long drought.

Gautama, Shiva, Ganga, Trimbakeshwar

West India

Temple legend · 1 telling · contested

Ghushma's hundred and one lingas

The brahmin Sudharma and his wife Sudeha have no child.

Ghushma, Sudeha, Shiva, Grishneshwar

West India

Temple legend · 4 tellings · contested

How Vishnu and Shiva became one body

Vishnu and Shiva merge into a single form — to end a dispute among devotees, to kill Guhasura whom neither could kill alone, or at Parvati's prayer to reconcile two serpent kings. Shiva is the right half, Vishnu the left, in every telling.

Vishnu, Shiva, Harihara, Sankaranarayana

Pan-India South India West India

Festival story · 1 telling · contested

Kartik Purnima at Pushkar

The fair opens with the month of Kartik and closes on its full moon.

Brahma

West India

Legend · 5 tellings · contested

Parvati wins Shiva

Sati is reborn as the daughter of Himavat and Mena and grows up loving Shiva.

Parvati, Shiva, Brahma, Vishnu

North India Pan-India South India West India

Festival story · 2 tellings · contested

Parvati's festivals of the north-west

Hariyali Teej in Shravan, Kajari and Hartalika Teej in Bhadrapada mark Parvati's acceptance by Shiva after her long fast.

Parvati, Shiva, Teej, Gangaur

North India West India

Temple legend · 2 tellings · contested

Pundalik's brick

Busy serving his parents when Krishna calls, Pundalik tosses him a brick to stand on; the god waits there still, hands on hips, as Vithoba of Pandharpur.

Vithoba, Pundalik, Krishna

West India

How a tradition frames it · 2 tellings

Rama the monk and Krishna the cousin

Jain tellings keep Rama and Krishna as great men in a fixed roster of sixty-three: Lakshmana kills Ravana, Rama becomes a monk, and Krishna is Neminatha's cousin.

Rama, Lakshmana, Ravana, Krishna

Pan-India West India

Legend · 3 tellings · contested

Ravana lifts Kailash

Flying home in the Pushpaka after beating Kubera, Ravana is halted by Kailash.

Ravana, Shiva, Parvati, Nandi

Pan-India South India West India

Temple legend · 2 tellings · contested

Ravana loses the atmalinga

Ravana wins Shiva's own linga by fierce penance, to take home to Lanka.

Ravana, Shiva, Atmalinga, Ganesha

East India West India

Temple legend · 1 telling · contested

Shrinathji from Govardhan to Nathdwara

Krishna's arm and then his face emerge from Govardhan hill; the image is carried away from Braj in 1672 and stops where its cart wheels sink in Mewar.

Shrinathji, Vallabhacharya, Krishna

West India

In stone and bronze · 3 tellings · contested

The Elephanta bust: Trimurti or Sadashiva?

A seven-metre three-faced bust fills the south wall of Elephanta's Cave 1.

Shiva, Brahma, Vishnu

West India

Temple legend · 4 tellings · contested

The Pushkar sacrifice and Savitri's curse

Brahma kills the demon Vajranabha with his lotus-weapon.

Brahma, Savitri, Gayatri, Vajranabha

West India

Legend · 4 tellings · contested

The burning of the three cities

The gods build Shiva a cosmic chariot with Brahma as charioteer and Vishnu as the arrow to destroy the three cities of Taraka's sons; the Shaiva prelude has Vishnu send a heretical teacher to strip the cities of merit, while the Bhagavata has Vishnu as a cow and Brahma as a calf drink the demons' reviving well dry.

Shiva, Vishnu, Brahma, The Tripura demons

Pan-India South India West India

Temple legend · 3 tellings · contested

The demon of the Sahyadri and the Bhima river

A demon oppresses the gods and men from the Sahyadri hills.

Shiva, The Tripura demons, Bhimasura, Kamarupa

Northeast India West India

Origin · 2 tellings · contested

The fish that warned the Bhils

A fish warns a brother and sister of a flood; afterwards Bhagwan, or in one telling Rama, sends them to repeople the world.

Bhagwan (Bhil), Rama

Pan-India West India

In stone and bronze · 3 tellings · contested

The five faces and the five acts

Shiva's eternal form is pictured with five faces turned to the quarters and upward.

Sadashiva, Shiva

The Himalaya Pan-India West India

Local story · 2 tellings

The god who waited on a brick

Krishna came to Pundalik's door, was told to wait on a brick while the son served his parents, and stayed; the Varkari saints sang to him as Vitthal.

Vithoba, Krishna, Pundalik, Dnyaneshwar

Pan-India West India

Temple legend · 1 telling · contested

The moon's curse eased at Somnath

Chandra marries the twenty-seven daughters of Daksha, the lunar mansions.

Chandra, Daksha, Brahma, Shiva

West India

Legend · 2 tellings · contested

The three cities burnt with one arrow

Taraka's three sons win from Brahma three flying cities of iron, silver and gold, built by Maya.

Shiva, The Tripura demons, Taraka, Maya Danava

Pan-India West India

In stone and bronze · 1 telling

The three gods together on the Kailasa temple, Ellora

Genuine three-god scenes carved on Ellora's Kailasa: Lingodbhava with Brahma and Vishnu searching the pillar, Tripurantaka with Brahma as charioteer and Vishnu as arrow, and Harihara with Nandi and Garuda.

Shiva, Brahma, Vishnu, Harihara

West India

How a tradition frames it · 2 tellings

Three gods in one guru

Maharashtra folds Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva into the single three-headed guru Dattatreya, whose cult grows from the Guru Charitra and is claimed by Nath and Mahanubhava lines.

Dattatreya, Anasuya, Narasimha Saraswati, Brahma

Pan-India West India

Legend · 4 tellings · contested

Vamana and King Bali

The generous asura king Bali grants a dwarf brahmin three paces of land; two strides cover heaven and earth, Bali offers his own head for the third and is sent to rule Sutala with Vishnu as his doorkeeper.

Vamana, Bali, Vishnu, Shukra

Pan-India South India West India

Festival story · 2 tellings · contested

Vrinda's curse and the wedding of Tulsi

Vrinda, deceived by Vishnu in her husband Jalandhara's form, curses him and is reborn as the tulsi plant, whom Vishnu marries every year.

Tulsi, Jalandhara, Vishnu, Shiva

Pan-India West India