Devalok

Stories 22

All kinds Origin Legend Local story Folk tale From the epics Festival story Temple legend In stone and bronze How a tradition frames it
Everywhere Pan-India 94 South India 66 West India 30 East India 22 North India 15 The Himalaya 12 Northeast India 5 Southeast Asia 4 Central India 4
devotionbooncreationdisguisesupremacycursemarriagepenancepridetestdancepilgrimagesacrificebirthemanationfirebeheadingdemon slayingdesireiconographyausteritychurningcombined formcosmogonyhomecominglingapoisonrebirthriveratonement
Folk tale · 1 telling · contested

Brahm Baba of Mithila, a false friend

Every Maithil village keeps a Brahma Sthan, a peepal or banyan to the west.

Brahm Baba

East India

Temple legend · 1 telling · contested

Brahma drives Lingaraj's chariot

Brahma comes to Bhubaneswar for the coronation of Lingaraj.

Brahma, Shiva

East India

Festival story · 3 tellings · contested

Carrying Ganga water to Shiva in Shravan

In the monsoon month of Shravan devotees fetch Ganga water from Haridwar, Gaumukh, Gangotri or Sultanganj.

Shiva, Ganga, Kanwar Yatra, Shravan Mondays

East India North India

How a tradition frames it · 2 tellings · contested

Chaitanya, the golden Krishna

Chaitanya of Nabadwip taught the maha-mantra and congregational chanting; Gaudiya Vaishnavas read Bhagavata 11.5.32 as foretelling him as Krishna in a fair form.

Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Krishna, Jagannath

East India

Origin · 5 tellings · contested

How Shiva became half woman

Brahma makes a world of male beings that cannot multiply.

Ardhanarishvara, Shiva, Parvati, Bhringi

East India Pan-India South India

Origin · 3 tellings · contested

How Shri became Vishnu's inseparable consort

The Vedic Shri of prosperity rises from the churned ocean as Lakshmi, surveys every being and chooses Vishnu as her husband.

Lakshmi, Vishnu

East India Pan-India

Origin · 2 tellings · contested

Jagannath and the Sabara chief

Tradition says Vishnu was first worshipped in the Odisha forest as the blue stone Nilamadhava by the Sabara chief Viswavasu, before returning as the wooden Jagannath; scholars argue over what that means.

Jagannath, Nilamadhava, Viswavasu, Indradyumna (of Avanti)

East India

Legend · 3 tellings · contested

Mahishasura's boon: no man shall kill him

The buffalo demon Mahishasura wins a boon that no man can kill him.

Mahishasura, Durga, Brahma

East India Pan-India South India

Folk tale · 1 telling

Manasa and the merchant who would not bow

Shiva's neglected daughter, the snake goddess Manasa, kills a Shaiva merchant's sons one by one until his daughter-in-law wins them back and he yields.

Manasa, Shiva, Chand Sadagar, Behula

East India

Temple legend · 4 tellings · contested

Nila Madhava and the unfinished images of Puri

King Indradyumna's priest finds Nila Madhava worshipped by a Sabara chief; the image vanishes; new images are carved from a sea-borne log and left unfinished when the carver is disturbed.

Indradyumna (of Avanti), Vidyapati, Vishvavasu, Narada

East India

Origin · 3 tellings · contested

Purusha and Narayana on the waters

The cosmic person of the Purusha Sukta and the Narayana who rests on the waters are fused into Vishnu's cosmic identity, pictured as Anantashayana.

Purusha (the cosmic person), Narayana (Anantashayana), Vishnu, Shesha

East India Pan-India

Temple legend · 2 tellings · contested

Ravana loses the atmalinga

Ravana wins Shiva's own linga by fierce penance, to take home to Lanka.

Ravana, Shiva, Atmalinga, Ganesha

East India West India

Folk tale · 2 tellings

Shiva takes up the plough

Rameswar Bhattacharya's 18th-century Bengali poem makes Shiva an illiterate, penniless villager who has to farm to feed his family.

Shiva, Parvati

East India Pan-India

Festival story · 2 tellings

Shiva the begging farmer of the Gajan

At Bengal's Chaitra Gajan devotees become Shiva and his ganas, act out his marriage and beg from house to house; the god is a poor householder scolded by his wife.

Shiva, Parvati, Shiber Gajan

East India Pan-India

In stone and bronze · 1 telling

Shiva under Kali's feet

Bengal's Kali stands on a corpse-like Shiva: without Shakti he is shava, a body; a Howrah folk dance plays the scene.

Kali, Shiva, Ramakrishna Paramahamsa

East India

Origin · 1 telling

Singbonga and the clay-divers

The Munda sun god sends a tortoise, a crab and an earthworm to fetch clay from under the waters; the smallest succeeds and the earth is made.

Singbonga

East India

Origin · 1 telling

Thakur Jiu and the two birds

The Santal creator makes two water-birds over the primal sea; from their eggs come the first man and woman, and no Puranic god appears.

Thakur Jiu, Marang Buru, Pilchu Haram, Pilchu Budhi

East India

Origin · 6 tellings · contested

The birth of Ganesha

Parvati wants a guard of her own and shapes a boy from the paste on her body.

Ganesha, Parvati, Shiva, Shani

East India Pan-India

Festival story · 1 telling · contested

The chariot festival of Puri

Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra ride three chariots to the Gundicha temple, stay seven days and return in the Bahuda Yatra.

Jagannath, Balabhadra (of Puri), Subhadra (of Puri)

East India

Folk tale · 1 telling · contested

The cow that milked a stone

A milkman's cow leaves the herd each day and lets her milk fall on a stone in the forest.

Mukunda Ghosh, Rao Bharamalla, Shiva, Tarakeswar (Taraknath)

East India

Legend · 8 tellings · contested

The fifth head and the skull that would not fall

Brahma grows a fifth head, and with it pride or a false word.

Brahma, Shiva, Bhairava, Bhikshatana

East India North India Pan-India South India

Temple legend · 1 telling · contested

The lord of the single mango tree

Shiva is worshipped under a lone mango tree, which names the place Ekamra.

Shiva, Brahma, Lingaraj Temple

East India