Devalok
Temple legend · 2 tellings · The Himalaya

The secret of immortality in the ice cave

Who is in it

Places: Amarnath cave · Texts: Nilamata Purana

The story, beat by beat

  1. Parvati asks Shiva for the secret of never dying.
  2. He looks for a place where no living thing can overhear.
  3. On the way he leaves Nandi at Pahalgam, the moon at Chandanwari, the serpent at Sheshnag, Ganesha at Mahagunas and the five elements at Panjtarni.
  4. In the cave he begins to tell.
  5. Two pigeons hidden in the roof hear everything and become immortal.
  6. Each summer an ice linga forms in the cave, said to grow and shrink with the moon.
  7. A Muslim shepherd, Buta Malik, is given a bag of coal that turns to gold and finds the cave when he goes back to thank the giver.

secret immortality pilgrimage pigeons

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Temple tradition

Shri Amarnathji Shrine Board and popular tradition

The Himalaya · Amarnath cave, Kashmir Shaiva

Parvati wanted to know why Shiva did not die and asked him for the secret. He would tell her, but not where anyone could hear. He led her up into the mountains, and to be sure of being alone he set down everything that followed him: the bull Nandi at Pahalgam, the moon from his hair at Chandanwari, the serpent from his neck at the lake of Sheshnag, his son Ganesha on the pass at Mahagunas, and at Panjtarni the five elements themselves. Then the two went into a cave in the ice and he began. What he did not know was that a pair of pigeons had nested in the roof. They heard the secret of deathlessness and have never died; pilgrims say they see the same two birds in the cave today. Every summer a pillar of ice rises from the cave floor, and the faithful hold that it grows with the waxing moon and shrinks with the waning one. The cave was found again, the Shrine Board tells, by a Muslim herdsman named Buta Malik, who was handed a sack of coal by a holy man and got home to find it gold; going back to say thank you, he found the cave instead, and his family shared in the offerings for generations.

The Holy Shrine — Shri Amarnathji Shrine Board; Amarnath Temple — Wikipedia

Encyclopedia

Nilamata Purana and Rajatarangini

The Himalaya · Kashmir Shaiva

The Kashmiri Nilamata Purana of the sixth or seventh century names Amareshvara, and Kalhana's twelfth-century chronicle records an Amreshvara pilgrimage; the shrine is old even if the pigeons and the shepherd are later.

What is different here:

Textual attestation of the site's antiquity without the story itself.

Amarnath Temple — Wikipedia

Sources: The Holy Shrine — Shri Amarnathji Shrine Board; Amarnath Temple — Wikipedia

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