Devalok
Legend · 3 tellings · Pan-India

Tvashtri forges the thunderbolt

Who is in it

  • Tvashtri the maker of the vajra
  • Indra who receives it, and who took his Soma
  • Vritra the dragon it kills
  • Dadhichi the sage who gives his bones (epic)
  • Brahma advises the gods (epic)

Texts: Rigveda, Mahabharata

The story, beat by beat

  1. Tvashtri, the deft-handed, forges the thunderbolt for Indra.
  2. One hymn says he turned it, golden and thousand-edged; another has Indra call it iron.
  3. Tvashtri adds force to Indra's strength.
  4. Indra receives it, reaches Vritra's vital parts and releases the waters.
  5. Other hymns say the newborn Indra overcame Tvashtri and drank the Soma in his house.

craft weapon gift theft

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Primary text (translation)

Rigveda (1.32.2, 1.52.7, 1.61.6, 1.85.9, 5.31.4, 10.48.3; 3.48.4, 4.18.3)

Pan-India All traditions

Scattered verses say that Tvashtri fashioned Indra's heavenly bolt: turned, golden, with a thousand edges in one hymn, iron in Indra's own boast in another. He also gave more force to Indra's strength. With it Indra killed Vritra and let the waters out. Separately, the hymns say that Indra from his birth overcame Tvashtri, carried off the Soma and drank it in Tvashtri's dwelling.

Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer § 1.32.2; Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer § 1.52.7; Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer § 1.61.6; Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer § 1.85.9; Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer § 5.31.4; Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer § 10.48.3; Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer § 3.48.4; Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer § 4.18.3

Primary text (translation)

Mahabharata, Vana Parva 100

Pan-India All traditions

The Kalakeya Danavas under Vritra harry the gods. Brahma tells them to ask the sage Dadhicha for his bones and make from them a six-sided, roaring weapon called Vajra. Dadhicha gives up his body willingly at his hermitage on the Sarasvati. The gods take the bones to Tvashtri, who, filled with joy, builds the Vajra with great care and hands it to Indra with a blessing.

What is different here:

Adds Dadhichi and Brahma; names the material; Tvashtri is glad to help, though Udyoga 9 of the same epic makes him Vritra's maker.

The Mahabharata, tr. K. M. Ganguli (1883-96), sections read for the Vedic layer § vana.100

Primary text (translation)

Bhagavata Purana 6.9.53-54

Pan-India Vaishnava

Vishnu tells the gods to send the Ashvins to beg Dadhyanch for his body, and says that Vishvakarma will make the thunderbolt from the bones.

What is different here:

The maker is Vishvakarma, since Tvashta is here Vritra's father and Indra's enemy.

Srimad-Bhagavatam (Bhaktivedanta Vedabase) § 6.9.53-54

Sources: Hymns of the Rigveda, tr. R. T. H. Griffith (1896), hymns read for the Vedic layer; The Mahabharata, tr. K. M. Ganguli (1883-96), sections read for the Vedic layer; Srimad-Bhagavatam (Bhaktivedanta Vedabase)

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