Devalok
From the epics · 1 telling · Pan-India

Hanuman and Bhima on the mountain path

Who is in it

Places: Gandhamadana, Kadali Forest · Texts: Mahabharata

The story, beat by beat

  1. Draupadi asks Bhima for the fragrant saugandhika flower and he sets off up Gandhamadana, crashing through the forest.
  2. An old monkey lies across the path in a banana grove and will not move; Bhima will not step over him.
  3. The monkey asks him to move the tail aside; Bhima cannot even stir it.
  4. Humbled, Bhima asks who he is; Hanuman names himself, his brother, and tells him the Ramayana.
  5. He shows his ocean-crossing form, teaches him, and promises to roar from Arjuna's banner in the war.

pride brotherhood strength humility

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Primary text (translation)

Mahabharata, Vana Parva 146 to 150

Pan-India All traditions

Bhima goes up Gandhamadana for the flower Draupadi wants, roaring and breaking trees. In a banana grove an old monkey lies across the narrow path. Bhima tells him to rise; the monkey says he is ill and old and Bhima may step over him. Bhima will not, for the Supreme Soul is in every body, and boasts of his brother Hanuman who leapt the sea. 'Move my tail, then,' says the monkey. Bhima takes it in his left hand and cannot move it, then in both, sweating, and cannot raise it. He asks who the monkey is, as a disciple. Hanuman tells him, then tells him the whole Ramayana, and when Bhima asks, shows him the form in which he crossed the sea, so huge that Bhima shuts his eyes. He embraces Bhima, teaches him the four ages and the duties of kings, and promises to sit on Arjuna's banner and roar so that the enemy's hearts fail.

Mahabharata, Vana Parva 146 to 150, tr. K. M. Ganguli

Sources: Mahabharata, Vana Parva 146 to 150, tr. K. M. Ganguli

More stories with the same people

From the epics

Hanuman's leap to Lanka and the ring for Sita

Hanuman leaps the ocean to Lanka, passing the mountain Mainaka, the serpent mother Surasa and the shadow-catcher Simhika, searches the city by night, finds Sita in the Ashoka grove and gives her Rama's ring, then lets himself be caught and burns Lanka with his own tail.

From the epics

Hanuman carries the mountain of herbs

When Lakshmana lies dying on the battlefield of Lanka, Hanuman flies to the Himalaya for four healing herbs, cannot tell them apart, and brings back the whole peak. Tulsidas adds the false hermit Kalanemi and Bharata's arrow over Ayodhya.

Local story

Vaishno Devi and Bhairon Nath

A girl born of the three great goddesses waits on Trikuta mountain for Rama's promise; in the Kali age she feeds Pandit Shridhar's village, flees the Tantric Bhairon Nath up the mountain, hides nine months in a cave, beheads him at the mouth of her own, and grants him that her pilgrims must also visit him.

From the epics

Rama in Thailand and Cambodia

Thailand's Ramakien makes Phra Ram an incarnation of Phra Narai and a Bodhisatta; Cambodia's Reamker reads Preah Ream almost as a mortal through a Theravada lens.

Legend

The churning of the ocean of milk

Gods and demons churn the milk ocean with Mount Mandara on the tortoise's back; poison, treasures, Lakshmi and the nectar emerge, and Vishnu as Mohini keeps the nectar for the gods.

Temple legend

Rama installs the linga at Rameswaram

Rama worships Shiva as a linga on the island of Rameswaram — before the bridge in the Ramayana, or after Ravana's death to expiate the killing of a brahmin in temple tradition, where Sita's sand linga and Hanuman's linga from Kailasa stand side by side.

How a tradition frames it

Hanuman as Shiva's own avatar

Shaiva texts and popular tellings say that when Vishnu chose to be born as Rama, Shiva chose to be born as Hanuman — his eleventh Rudra — to serve him; Vaishnava schools call Hanuman the son and incarnation of Vayu.

Temple legend

Rama's linga at Rameswaram

Rama wishes to worship Shiva on the island before crossing to Lanka, or after killing Ravana, to be cleansed of killing a brahmin.