Devalok
Local story · 2 tellings · The Himalaya

Vaishno Devi and Bhairon Nath

Who is in it

Places: Trikuta mountain

The story, beat by beat

  1. Vaishnavi is born in the south from the light of Mahakali, Mahalakshmi and Mahasaraswati and does tapas to win Vishnu.
  2. Rama, bound to Sita, promises to marry her as Kalki and sends her north to Trikuta.
  3. In the Kali age she appears as a girl to Pandit Shridhar and feeds his whole village.
  4. Bhairon Nath demands meat and wine, tries to seize her, and chases her up the mountain.
  5. She makes Banganga with an arrow, leaves footprints at Charan Paduka, hides nine months at Adhkuwari.
  6. At the holy cave she beheads him as Mahakali; his head lands on the next peak; he repents and receives his boon; she becomes the three pindis.

pursuit pilgrimage forgiveness promise

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Temple tradition

The legend of the pilgrimage

The Himalaya · Katra and Trikuta, Jammu Shakta

Pandit Shridhar of Hansali is poor and devoted. A girl tells him to invite the villagers and the holy men to a feast, and when they come, the food does not run out. Among the guests is Bhairon Nath, a Tantric disciple, who asks for meat and wine. Not at a brahmin's feast, she says. He reaches for her and she runs into the Trikuta hills. She shoots an arrow into the rock for water, the Banganga, and washes her hair; she looks back and leaves her footprints, Charan Paduka; she hides for nine months in a narrow cave shaped like a womb at Adhkuwari, and when Bhairon finds it she breaks out of the far end with her trident. At the mouth of the high cave she turns and is Mahakali, and cuts off his head, which flies to the next peak. Dying, he knows her and asks forgiveness. She gives it, and more: no pilgrim's journey to her will be complete until they climb to him. Then she becomes rock, three pindis, and Shridhar finds the cave in a dream.

Vaishno Devi (Wikipedia); Yatra: A Guide to the Holy Pilgrimage of Shri Mata Vaishno Devi (Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Board)

Encyclopedia

The promise of Rama

The Himalaya · Trikuta, Jammu Shakta

The beginning is older in story-time. In the Treta age Mahakali, Mahalakshmi and Mahasaraswati pool their light into one girl, Vaishnavi, born in the south in the house of Ratnakar. She wants Vishnu and goes into the forest to do tapas. When Rama passes, she knows him and asks him to marry her. He has vowed to have one wife, Sita, in this life; in the Kali age, he says, he will come back as Kalki and marry her. Until then she is to go north to Trikuta, sit in a cave and help those who come. She is still waiting.

Vaishno Devi (Wikipedia)

Sources: Vaishno Devi (Wikipedia); Yatra: A Guide to the Holy Pilgrimage of Shri Mata Vaishno Devi (Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Board)

More stories with the same people

From the epics

Hanuman's leap to Lanka and the ring for Sita

Hanuman leaps the ocean to Lanka, passing the mountain Mainaka, the serpent mother Surasa and the shadow-catcher Simhika, searches the city by night, finds Sita in the Ashoka grove and gives her Rama's ring, then lets himself be caught and burns Lanka with his own tail.

From the epics

Hanuman carries the mountain of herbs

When Lakshmana lies dying on the battlefield of Lanka, Hanuman flies to the Himalaya for four healing herbs, cannot tell them apart, and brings back the whole peak. Tulsidas adds the false hermit Kalanemi and Bharata's arrow over Ayodhya.

From the epics

Rama breaks Shiva's bow

At Janaka's court in Mithila no king can lift the bow of Shiva that is Sita's bride-price; the young Rama lifts it, strings it and breaks it in two, and wins Sita. Tulsidas sets it at a crowded contest, and brings in Parashurama, furious at the sound.

From the epics

Rama and the boatman on the Ganga

On the first night of the exile Rama reaches the Ganga at Shringaverapura, where the Nishada king Guha welcomes him and ferries him across. In Tulsidas the boatman will not let him into the boat until he has washed his feet, in case their dust turns the boat into a woman.

From the epics

Sita walks into the fire

After the war Rama tells Sita before the assembly that he fought for his honour, not for her; she answers him and walks into a pyre, and Agni himself carries her out unburnt; later tellings say the woman in Lanka was only her shadow and the real Sita had waited in the fire.

From the epics

Sita returns to the earth

Cast off by Rama because of what the people said, Sita bears twin sons in Valmiki's hermitage; when the boys sing the Ramayana at Rama's sacrifice and she is called to swear her purity again, she asks the Earth to take her, and the ground opens.

Legend

Ravana's boon at Gokarna

Ravana and his brothers Kumbhakarna and Vibhishana perform austerities at Gokarna for ten thousand years.

How a tradition frames it

Kamban's Rama stands above the three

In the Tamil Ramavataram Rama is divine from the start, yet the poem sets him above Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva rather than inside the triad as an avatar.