Devalok
Legend · 1 telling · Pan-India

Indra and Virochana learn the Self from Prajapati

Who is in it

The story, beat by beat

  1. Prajapati declares that whoever finds the Self free from death and grief gains all worlds.
  2. Indra from the gods and Virochana from the Asuras come separately with fuel in hand.
  3. After thirty-two years he tells them the person seen in the eye is the Self.
  4. They look in a pan of water, plain and then adorned, and leave satisfied.
  5. Virochana teaches the Asuras that the body is the self.
  6. Indra sees that such a self perishes with the body and returns.
  7. After thirty-two more years he is told the dreaming self; he returns again.
  8. After thirty-two more he is told dreamless sleep; he returns again.
  9. After five more years, one hundred and one in all, Prajapati teaches the bodiless Self.

teaching self patience doubt reflection

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Primary text (translation)

Chandogya Upanishad 8.7-12

Pan-India All traditions

Prajapati's saying about the deathless Self reaches gods and Asuras. Indra and Virochana arrive as pupils and serve thirty-two years. Told that the Self is the person in the eye, and the same one seen in water, they look at their reflections, dress up, look again and go away content; Prajapati remarks that whoever follows this will perish. Virochana preaches the body as self. Indra doubts on the road and comes back three times, with fuel in hand, to be given the dream self, the dreamless sleeper and, after one hundred and one years, the teaching that the mortal body is only the abode of a bodiless, immortal Self.

The Upanishads, tr. F. Max Muller (Sacred Books of the East 1 and 15) § chandogya.8.7-12

Sources: The Upanishads, tr. F. Max Muller (Sacred Books of the East 1 and 15)

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