Devalok
How a tradition frames it · 1 telling · Pan-India

All as one: the Smarta Panchayatana

Who is in it

The story, beat by beat

  1. Five deities are set out in a square with one at the centre.
  2. The worshipper places the chosen deity at the centre and the other four at the corners.
  3. All five are treated as forms of the one Brahman with qualities.
  4. The chosen deity is a step toward the formless Brahman, not a rival to the others.

worship unity supremacy

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Encyclopedia

Smarta tradition (Panchayatana puja)

Pan-India Smarta

The Smarta answer to 'who is greatest' is to refuse the question. In Panchayatana worship five icons — Ganesha, Shiva, the Goddess, Vishnu and the Sun — are arranged as a quincunx, with the deity the worshipper prefers at the centre and the others around it; South Indian Smartas add Kartikeya to make six. All are held to be forms of the one Brahman with attributes, and the personal deity is a stage on the way to the Brahman without them. Tradition ascribes the arrangement to Adi Shankara in the eighth century, but archaeological sets from Nand are dated to the Kushan period, long before him. Pattanaik's gloss that Purusha is personified as the three gods and Prakriti as their three consorts is his own.

What is different here:

Base telling of this frame; no god is placed above another, which is itself the sectarian position.

Smarta tradition — Wikipedia; Panchayatana puja — Wikipedia; Trimurti — Wikipedia

Sources: Smarta tradition — Wikipedia; Panchayatana puja — Wikipedia; Trimurti — Wikipedia

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