Devalok

Stories 23

All kinds Origin Legend Local story Folk tale From the epics Festival story Temple legend In stone and bronze How a tradition frames it
Everywhere Pan-India 95 South India 67 West India 30 East India 22 North India 15 The Himalaya 12 Northeast India 5 Southeast Asia 4 Central India 4
devotionbooncreationdisguisesupremacycursemarriagepenancepridetestdancepilgrimagesacrificebirthemanationfirebeheadingdemon slayingdesireiconographyausteritychurningcombined formcosmogonyhomecominglingapoisonrebirthriveratonement

Tradition: Shaiva · clear

Temple legend · 1 telling · contested

Brahma drives Lingaraj's chariot

Brahma comes to Bhubaneswar for the coronation of Lingaraj.

Brahma, Shiva

East India

Temple legend · 1 telling · contested

Gautama's penance and the Godavari

The sage Gautama and his wife Ahalya live on Brahmagiri in a long drought.

Gautama, Shiva, Ganga, Trimbakeshwar

West India

Temple legend · 1 telling · contested

Ghushma's hundred and one lingas

The brahmin Sudharma and his wife Sudeha have no child.

Ghushma, Sudeha, Shiva, Grishneshwar

West India

Temple legend · 4 tellings · contested

How Vishnu and Shiva became one body

Vishnu and Shiva merge into a single form — to end a dispute among devotees, to kill Guhasura whom neither could kill alone, or at Parvati's prayer to reconcile two serpent kings. Shiva is the right half, Vishnu the left, in every telling.

Vishnu, Shiva, Harihara, Sankaranarayana

Pan-India South India West India

Temple legend · 1 telling · contested

Parvati's penance on the hill of fire

After the quarrel of Brahma and Vishnu the pillar of fire cools into the red hill of Arunachala.

Parvati, Shiva, Tiruvannamalai (Arunachala), Ardhanarishvara

South India

Temple legend · 3 tellings · contested

Rama installs the linga at Rameswaram

Rama worships Shiva as a linga on the island of Rameswaram — before the bridge in the Ramayana, or after Ravana's death to expiate the killing of a brahmin in temple tradition, where Sita's sand linga and Hanuman's linga from Kailasa stand side by side.

Rama, Shiva, Sita, Hanuman

South India

Temple legend · 2 tellings · contested

Rama's linga at Rameswaram

Rama wishes to worship Shiva on the island before crossing to Lanka, or after killing Ravana, to be cleansed of killing a brahmin.

Rama, Sita, Hanuman, Shiva

Pan-India South India

Temple legend · 2 tellings · contested

Ravana loses the atmalinga

Ravana wins Shiva's own linga by fierce penance, to take home to Lanka.

Ravana, Shiva, Atmalinga, Ganesha

East India West India

Temple legend · 1 telling · contested

Shiva under the banyan at Thrissur

Parashurama asks Varuna for land and the sea draws back to make Kerala.

Parashurama, Varuna, Shiva, Parvati

South India

Temple legend · 1 telling · contested

Shiva's own city

Kashi is held to stand on the point of Shiva's trident, apart from the earth.

Shiva, Parvati, Kashi (Varanasi)

North India

Temple legend · 2 tellings · contested

The Pandavas and the bull of Kedar

After Kurukshetra the Pandavas seek Shiva to be cleansed of the killing of kin.

Shiva, Bhima, Arjuna, Nandi

The Himalaya

Temple legend · 2 tellings · contested

The antelope's horn at Pashupatinath

Shiva and Parvati, tired of the gods, wander the Kathmandu valley as an antelope and a doe.

Shiva, Parvati, Pashupatinath, Shiva linga

The Himalaya South India

Temple legend · 4 tellings · contested

The birth of Ayyappa

Brahma's boon to Mahishi — that only a child of Vishnu and Shiva can kill her — forces Vishnu to take the Mohini form; Shiva's desire for Mohini yields a son, found and raised by the king of Pandalam, who kills Mahishi and takes his seat at Sabarimala.

Brahma, Vishnu, Mohini, Shiva

Pan-India South India

Temple legend · 3 tellings · contested

The dance at Tillai and the contest with Kali

Two sages, the serpent Patanjali and the tiger-footed Vyaghrapada, ask to see Shiva's dance.

Nataraja, Shiva, Parvati, Patanjali

Pan-India South India

Temple legend · 3 tellings · contested

The demon of the Sahyadri and the Bhima river

A demon oppresses the gods and men from the Sahyadri hills.

Shiva, The Tripura demons, Bhimasura, Kamarupa

Northeast India West India

Temple legend · 1 telling · contested

The earring in Vishnu's well

Vishnu comes to Kashi and digs a pit with his discus.

Vishnu, Shiva, Parvati, Kashi (Varanasi)

North India

Temple legend · 1 telling · contested

The girl with three breasts

The childless Pandya king Malayadhwaja and queen Kanchanamalai perform a sacrifice for a son.

Meenakshi, Malayadhwaja Pandya, Shiva, Sundareswarar

South India

Temple legend · 1 telling · contested

The lord of the single mango tree

Shiva is worshipped under a lone mango tree, which names the place Ekamra.

Shiva, Brahma, Lingaraj Temple

East India

Temple legend · 1 telling · contested

The moon's curse eased at Somnath

Chandra marries the twenty-seven daughters of Daksha, the lunar mansions.

Chandra, Daksha, Brahma, Shiva

West India

Temple legend · 2 tellings · contested

The secret of immortality in the ice cave

Parvati asks Shiva for the secret of never dying.

Shiva, Parvati, Nandi, Ganesha

The Himalaya

Temple legend · 1 telling · contested

The spider, the snake and the elephant

A spider spins a web over the linga to shade it and, when a lamp sets the web alight, throws itself into the flame.

Shiva, Srikalahasti, Shiva linga, Kannappa

South India

Temple legend · 2 tellings · contested

The twelve pillars of light

Brahma and Vishnu quarrel over who is supreme.

Shiva, The twelve Jyotirlingas, Brahma, Vishnu

North India Pan-India

Temple legend · 1 telling · contested

Tirupattur: Brahma rewrites his own fate

Brahma grows proud and Shiva takes away his fifth head and his power to create.

Brahma, Shiva, Patanjali

South India