Devalok
Legend · 1 telling · North India

Garuda asks about death

Who is in it

Texts: Garuda Purana

The story, beat by beat

  1. The sages at Naimisha ask Suta, who tells what Vishnu told Garuda.
  2. Garuda asks about the way of Yama.
  3. Vishnu describes the departed eating from the rice-balls and being led on the thirteenth day.
  4. The road, the cities, the river.
  5. Liberation through devotion.

death afterlife rites questions

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Primary text (translation)

Garuda Purana (Saroddhara), tr. Wood and Subrahmanyam

North India Vaishnava

The sages in the Naimisha forest ask Suta about death, and he tells them what Vishnu once told Garuda in Vaikuntha. Garuda has flown over all the worlds and seen only life; now he asks about the fearsome way of Yama. Vishnu tells him: in the first days after death the departed takes a body from the rice-balls the family offers; on the thirteenth day the messengers of Yama lead it on alone; the road is long and passes sixteen cities, and before the judgement there is the river Vaitarani. The digest is used at funerals, and some people are afraid to read it at any other time.

The Garuda Purana (Saroddhara), tr. E. Wood and S. V. Subrahmanyam, Sacred Books of the Hindus 9 (1911); Garuda Purana (Wikipedia)

Sources: The Garuda Purana (Saroddhara), tr. E. Wood and S. V. Subrahmanyam, Sacred Books of the Hindus 9 (1911); Garuda Purana (Wikipedia)

More stories with the same people

Legend

Krishna and the serpent Kaliya

The boy Krishna leaps into the Yamuna pool poisoned by the serpent Kaliya, is bound in his coils while Vrindavan weeps on the bank, then dances on his hoods until the serpent's wives beg for his life, and sends him back to the sea.

From the epics

Garuda's journey for the nectar

To free his mother Vinata, Garuda flies to steal the amrita; on the way he eats an elephant and a tortoise on a branch so heavy it breaks, carries the branch with its hanging sages until they bless him, fights through the gods' defences, and wins from Vishnu a place above him and from Indra a friendship.

From the epics

The weight of one arm

Indra's charioteer Matali chooses the naga Sumukha as husband for his daughter, but Garuda has marked Sumukha as his next meal; when Indra gives the snake long life, Garuda storms in boasting that he carries Vishnu on one feather, and Vishnu lays one arm on him.

Legend

The lake Bhima could not sound

After the head's verdict that one god did all the fighting, Bhima is ashamed of his boast, and Krishna carries him on Garuda to a vast lake in Lanka whose bottom he cannot reach, the place, Krishna says, where Kumbhakarna's tongue fell.

Temple legend

How Vishnu and Shiva became one body

Vishnu and Shiva merge into a single form — to end a dispute among devotees, to kill Guhasura whom neither could kill alone, or at Parvati's prayer to reconcile two serpent kings. Shiva is the right half, Vishnu the left, in every telling.

In stone and bronze

The three gods together on the Kailasa temple, Ellora

Genuine three-god scenes carved on Ellora's Kailasa: Lingodbhava with Brahma and Vishnu searching the pillar, Tripurantaka with Brahma as charioteer and Vishnu as arrow, and Harihara with Nandi and Garuda.

Legend

The release of the elephant king

An elephant seized by a crocodile lifts a lotus and calls on Vishnu, who arrives on Garuda and frees both animal and captor with the discus.

Legend

Aditi's earrings and the killing of Naraka

Naraka of Pragjyotisha steals Aditi's earrings; Krishna kills him and returns them, and Aditi blesses Krishna and Satyabhama.