Devalok
Festival story · 2 tellings · North India

The ogress who was afraid of children (Dhundha and the first Holika fire)

Who is in it

Places: Ayodhya · Texts: Bhavishya Purana

The story, beat by beat

  1. Yudhishthira asks Krishna why the Phalguna full moon is kept with fire and noise.
  2. Krishna tells of Raghu's kingdom, where Dhundha, daughter of Malin, attacks children.
  3. She has a boon from Shiva that no god, man or weapon can harm her, but she fears children at play.
  4. Vasishtha tells the king to have the children light a fire of wood and dung and shout and laugh around it.
  5. Dhundha flees, and the full moon is kept as Holika.

children fire protection festival

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Popular retelling

Bhavishya Purana, Uttara Parva 132

North India · sa Folk 🪔 Holi

Yudhishthira asks Krishna why the Holika festival is kept. Krishna tells him that in the reign of Raghu an ogress named Dhundha, daughter of Malin, won a boon from Shiva that no god, man or weapon could kill her, nor heat, cold or rain harm her; but Shiva left her one fear, of children at play. She attacked the children of the kingdom. Raghu asked Vasishtha, who told him that on the full moon of Phalguna the children should collect wood and cow dung, build a fire, and run around it with sticks, shouting and laughing; the ogress would flee. It was done, and the day was called Holika.

Bhavishya Purana, Uttara Parva 132: the Holika festival and the ogress Dhundha (summaries and Hindi renderings)

Popular retelling

As the north tells it: Dhundhi and the boys

North India · hi Folk 🪔 Holi

In the villages of the north boys go from house to house before Holi collecting wood and dung cakes for the fire, and are given them, because the fire belongs to the children. Dhundhi, the ogress, is the reason; the noise and the fire keep her away. In parts of Gujarat and Rajasthan a baby's first Holi is marked with the dhundh, a rite to keep the child safe.

What is different here:

No king and no sage; told through the custom of the boys and the baby's first Holi.

Bhavishya Purana, Uttara Parva 132: the Holika festival and the ogress Dhundha (summaries and Hindi renderings); Holi, Wikipedia

Sources: Bhavishya Purana, Uttara Parva 132: the Holika festival and the ogress Dhundha (summaries and Hindi renderings); Holi, Wikipedia

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