Devalok
From the epics · 2 tellings · North India, Pan-India

The arrow Agastya gave (Rama kills Ravana)

Who is in it

Places: Lanka · Texts: Valmiki Ramayana, Ramcharitmanas

The story, beat by beat

  1. Agastya comes down among the watching gods and teaches the tired Rama the Aditya Hridayam.
  2. Rama, in Indra's chariot driven by Matali, cuts down Ravana's flag and is angered when Ravana strikes Matali.
  3. A hundred heads are cut off and grow back; Rama wonders why his old arrows fail; the fight lasts seven days and nights.
  4. Matali reminds him of the Brahma arrow, given him by Agastya; it pierces Ravana's heart and returns to the quiver.
  5. Vibhishana mourns; Rama says enmity ends at death and has Ravana's rites performed.
  6. In Tulsidas, Vibhishana reveals the nectar in the navel; thirty-one arrows; Ravana's light enters Rama's face.

victory war funeral rites festival

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Primary text (translation)

Valmiki Ramayana, Yuddha Kanda 105-109

Pan-India Vaishnava 🪔 Dussehra

Agastya teaches Rama the Aditya Hridayam; the sun calls 'Hurry'. In Indra's chariot with Matali, Rama cuts down Ravana's flag, is angered at the blow to Matali, and cuts off a hundred heads that grow again, wondering why the arrows that killed Maricha, Khara, Viradha and Kabandha fail. The fight lasts seven days and nights. Matali tells him to use the arrow Brahma made for Indra, which Agastya gave him; it tears Ravana's heart, enters the earth and returns to the quiver. Drums and flowers; the sun steadies. Vibhishana laments; Rama: 'Hostilities end with death... he is as much mine as yours,' and the rites are done.

Valmiki Ramayana, Yuddha Kanda, sargas 105-109, English prose (valmikiramayan.net), on sanskritdocuments.org § 6.105; Valmiki Ramayana, Yuddha Kanda, sargas 105-109, English prose (valmikiramayan.net), on sanskritdocuments.org § 6.107; Valmiki Ramayana, Yuddha Kanda, sargas 105-109, English prose (valmikiramayan.net), on sanskritdocuments.org § 6.108; Valmiki Ramayana, Yuddha Kanda, sargas 105-109, English prose (valmikiramayan.net), on sanskritdocuments.org § 6.109

Primary text (translation)

Ramcharitmanas, Lanka Kand 101-103

North India · hi Vaishnava 🪔 Dussehra

Ravana's illusions: ghosts, fire, rain of sand, false Hanumans; Rama breaks them with one arrow. Heads and arms grow back 'as greed grows with gain'. Rama looks at Vibhishana, who tells him of the nectar pool in the navel. Omens: howling animals, comets, an untimely eclipse, Mandodari's trembling, weeping images. Thirty-one arrows: one dries the nectar, the rest take the arms and heads; the trunk is cut in two; dying, Ravana roars 'Where is Rama?'. The arrows lay the heads before Mandodari; Ravana's radiance enters Rama's face.

What is different here:

Adds the nectar in the navel, Vibhishana's secret, the omens and the thirty-one arrows; leaves out Agastya's hymn and Matali's advice in these dohas.

Ramcharitmanas, Lanka Kand, dohas 101-103, with English rendering, RamayanaPath § 101; Ramcharitmanas, Lanka Kand, dohas 101-103, with English rendering, RamayanaPath § 102; Ramcharitmanas, Lanka Kand, dohas 101-103, with English rendering, RamayanaPath § 103

Sources: Valmiki Ramayana, Yuddha Kanda, sargas 105-109, English prose (valmikiramayan.net), on sanskritdocuments.org; Ramcharitmanas, Lanka Kand, dohas 101-103, with English rendering, RamayanaPath

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