Devalok
From the epics · 2 tellings · North India

The last day of the fourteen years

Who is in it

Places: Ayodhya, Nandigrama · Texts: Valmiki Ramayana, Ramcharitmanas

The story, beat by beat

  1. Near Ayodhya, Rama sends Hanuman to Guha and to Bharata, telling him to read Bharata's face in case he wants to keep the kingdom.
  2. Hanuman finds Bharata at Nandigrama in bark and deerskin, thin, ruling with Rama's sandals before him.
  3. Bharata faints for joy at the news, embraces Hanuman and offers him cows, villages and brides.
  4. Bharata has Shatrughna prepare the city: worship, music, the road levelled and watered and strewn with grain and flowers.
  5. The Pushpaka lands; Bharata places the sandals beneath Rama's feet and returns the kingdom he held in trust; Rama sends the car back to Kubera.
  6. In Tulsidas only one day of the fourteen years is left; Bharata fears he has been forgotten when Hanuman arrives as a brahmin.
  7. The women of Ayodhya go out with golden plates of curd, durva and flowers and wave lamps in arati before Rama.

homecoming brothers loyalty festival

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Primary text (translation)

Valmiki Ramayana, Yuddha Kanda 125 to 127

North India Vaishnava 🪔 Diwali

Rama sends Hanuman to tell Guha and then Bharata of his return, and to watch Bharata's face and gestures: if Bharata, after long years with the kingdom, wants it, let him rule. Hanuman, in human form, finds Bharata two miles from Ayodhya at Nandigrama, in bark and black antelope skin, emaciated, matted, living on roots and fruits, ruling with the sandals set before him. At the news Bharata faints for joy, embraces Hanuman and offers him a hundred thousand cows and a hundred villages; Hanuman tells him the whole story and says he will see Rama the next day, under Pushya. Bharata has Shatrughna arrange worship, music, the queens and the guilds, the road levelled and watered and strewn with grain and flowers, the streets hung with flags. When the Pushpaka lands Bharata places the sandals beneath Rama's feet, returns the kingdom he held as a deposit, enhanced tenfold, and Rama sends the car back to Kubera.

Valmiki Ramayana, Yuddha Kanda, sargas 125 to 127, tr. K. M. K. Murthy and team, valmikiramayan.net § 6.125; Valmiki Ramayana, Yuddha Kanda, sargas 125 to 127, tr. K. M. K. Murthy and team, valmikiramayan.net § 6.126; Valmiki Ramayana, Yuddha Kanda, sargas 125 to 127, tr. K. M. K. Murthy and team, valmikiramayan.net § 6.127.52; Valmiki Ramayana, Yuddha Kanda, sargas 125 to 127, tr. K. M. K. Murthy and team, valmikiramayan.net § 6.127.59

Primary text (translation)

Tulsidas, Ramcharitmanas, Uttar Kand

North India · Awadh Vaishnava 🪔 Diwali

Only one day of the appointed term remains. The people of Ayodhya are thin with longing; good omens appear; Bharata's right eye and arm throb, and he fears Rama has forgotten him for a crooked brother and vows not to outlive the term. Hanuman arrives in the form of a brahmin, finds him on a kusha mat chanting Rama's name, and tells him Rama has come safely; Bharata asks who he is and embraces him. Bharata tells the guru and the city; women fill golden plates with curd, durva, flowers and fruit and go out singing; the city is decorated. Rama lands outside the city, takes as many forms as there are people so that each meets him, and the mothers wave lamps on golden trays in arati.

What is different here:

Set on the very last day of the term, with Bharata's despair; Hanuman comes as a brahmin; the welcome includes arati lamps on golden trays and Rama's many forms.

Tulsidas, Ramcharitmanas, Uttar Kand, dohas 1 to 9, with English translations (Satsang with Ananta; Sri Ramcharitmanas, tulsiramayan.com; RamayanaPath) § 1; Tulsidas, Ramcharitmanas, Uttar Kand, dohas 1 to 9, with English translations (Satsang with Ananta; Sri Ramcharitmanas, tulsiramayan.com; RamayanaPath) § 2; Tulsidas, Ramcharitmanas, Uttar Kand, dohas 1 to 9, with English translations (Satsang with Ananta; Sri Ramcharitmanas, tulsiramayan.com; RamayanaPath) § 3; Tulsidas, Ramcharitmanas, Uttar Kand, dohas 1 to 9, with English translations (Satsang with Ananta; Sri Ramcharitmanas, tulsiramayan.com; RamayanaPath) § 7

Sources: Valmiki Ramayana, Yuddha Kanda, sargas 125 to 127, tr. K. M. K. Murthy and team, valmikiramayan.net; Tulsidas, Ramcharitmanas, Uttar Kand, dohas 1 to 9, with English translations (Satsang with Ananta; Sri Ramcharitmanas, tulsiramayan.com; RamayanaPath)

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