Devalok
How a tradition frames it · 2 tellings · Pan-India, South India

The bird and the lion

Who is in it

Texts: Shiva Purana, Bhagavata Purana

The story, beat by beat

  1. The demon is dead but the lion still rages.
  2. Shaiva: Virabhadra pleads; Shiva becomes Sharabha and binds and lifts him; Narasimha praises Shiva.
  3. Vaishnava: the gods and Lakshmi keep away; Prahlada bows and the lion lays a hand on his head.
  4. Karnataka keeps the two-headed Gandabherunda.

anger calm rival traditions

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Primary text (translation)

Shiva Purana, Shatarudra Samhita 10 to 12

South India Shaiva

Hiranyakashipu is dead, but the man-lion's anger goes on burning and the worlds shake. The gods go to Shiva, who sends Virabhadra. Virabhadra praises Narasimha and asks him to put away the terrible form; Narasimha reaches out to seize him. Then Shiva himself appears as Sharabha, with wings, a beak, three eyes and a thousand arms, binds the lion with his tail and lifts him as a vulture lifts a snake. Narasimha, subdued, praises Shiva with a hundred and eight names, and from then on Shiva wears the man-lion's skin.

Shiva Purana, Shatarudra Samhita 10 to 12, tr. J. L. Shastri (wisdomlib); Kampaheswarar Temple, Thirubuvanam (Wikipedia)

Primary text (translation)

Bhagavata Purana 7.9 and the Gandabherunda

Pan-India Vaishnava

In the Bhagavata no one can go near the angry lion. The gods keep their distance, and Lakshmi, who has never seen him so, is afraid. Brahma sends the boy Prahlada. He walks up, falls at the lion's feet, and Narasimha lifts him and lays a hand on his head, and the anger goes. Vaishnava tellings in the south answer Sharabha with the Gandabherunda, a two-headed bird Vishnu becomes to subdue him; it is the emblem of the Mysore kings and of Karnataka.

Srimad Bhagavatam 7.9 (Bhaktivedanta Book Trust); Gandabherunda (Wikipedia)

Sources: Shiva Purana, Shatarudra Samhita 10 to 12, tr. J. L. Shastri (wisdomlib); Kampaheswarar Temple, Thirubuvanam (Wikipedia); Srimad Bhagavatam 7.9 (Bhaktivedanta Book Trust); Gandabherunda (Wikipedia)

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