Devalok
Legend · 2 tellings · North India

The demon in the cowherds' game

Who is in it

Places: Vrindavan · Texts: Vishnu Purana, Bhagavata Purana

The story, beat by beat

  1. The brothers herd and play in the woods of Vrindavan.
  2. Pralamba joins the boys disguised as a cowherd.
  3. In the game of leaping like deer Balarama beats Pralamba, who must carry him.
  4. Pralamba runs past the Bhandira fig and swells into his true huge form.
  5. Balarama calls to Krishna, who reminds him who he is.
  6. Balarama laughs and kills the demon with knees and fists; the boys cheer.

disguise strength self knowledge brothers

How it is told, place by place

Base telling · Primary text (translation)

Vishnu Purana 5.9

North India · Bhandira fig, Vrindavan Vaishnava

The brothers herd, sing and wrestle in the woods. Pralamba, meaning to kill Krishna and then Balarama, joins the cowherd boys in disguise. In the game of leaping like deer in pairs Krishna is matched with Sridaman and Balarama with Pralamba; the losers carry the winners to the Bhandira fig and back. Krishna's side wins, Pralamba carries Balarama and runs off, and unable to bear his weight swells huge like a black rain cloud. Balarama calls out to Krishna, who smiles and reminds him that he is the thousand-headed upholder of the earth come down with him to lighten its load. Balarama laughs, grips the demon with his knees and strikes his head with his fists, and Pralamba dies. The boys cry well done.

Vishnu Purana 5.9, tr. H. H. Wilson (1840), sacred-texts (archived)

Primary text (translation)

Bhagavata Purana 10.18

North India Vaishnava

Summer feels like spring. Krishna sees through the disguised Pralamba and pretends friendship. Two teams are led by Krishna and Balarama, and the winners ride the losers to the Bhandiraka banyan. Balarama's side wins; Krishna carries Shridama, Bhadrasena carries Vrishabha and Pralamba carries Balarama, choosing him because he thinks Krishna unbeatable. He carries him past the spot; Balarama grows heavy as Sumeru; the demon shows his shining form. Balarama seems a little frightened, then remembers and strikes his head with his fist like a thunderbolt. The boys embrace him and the gods shower garlands.

What is different here:

No reminder from Krishna; Balarama's side wins; teams instead of pairs.

Srimad Bhagavatam 10.18 (Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, vedabase)

Sources: Vishnu Purana 5.9, tr. H. H. Wilson (1840), sacred-texts (archived); Srimad Bhagavatam 10.18 (Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, vedabase)

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